Understanding Multiples in Mathematics
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Questions and Answers

What can be inferred if 45 is a multiple of 9?

  • 9 is a factor of 45. (correct)
  • 45 is a factor of 9.
  • 45 is a prime number.
  • 9 and 45 are both composite numbers.
  • What is the first non-zero multiple of 6?

  • 0
  • 18
  • 6 (correct)
  • 12
  • Why are there infinite multiples of any integer?

  • Because integers can only multiply by even numbers.
  • Because integers can only be multiplied by 1.
  • Because integers can be multiplied by an increasing count of integers. (correct)
  • Because integers have a limited amount of factors.
  • What is the smallest multiple of 8 that is greater than or equal to 8?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes every integer's relationship with the number 1?

    <p>Every integer is a multiple of 1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first non-zero multiple of 5?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a time-driven scheduling system where tasks execute every 12 seconds, when will the first four executions occur?

    <p>12, 24, 36, 48</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a data logger records data every 3 minutes, which times represent the first five recordings?

    <p>3, 6, 9, 12, 15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements correctly describes a factor?

    <p>A factor is any number that can divide another number evenly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In regards to multiples, which statement is true?

    <p>Multiples can include negative values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Properties of Multiples

    • An infinite number of multiples exists for any integer due to continual multiplication by increasing integers.
    • Multiples of a number are always greater than or equal to that number, with 0 being a special multiple of any integer.
    • Every number is a multiple of 1, as any number multiplied by 1 yields the number itself.
    • If B is a multiple of A, then A is a factor of B, demonstrating the interrelation of factors and multiples.

    Examples and Practice Questions

    • The first non-zero multiple of 7 is 7.
    • If 36 is a multiple of 6, it implies that 6 is a factor of 36.
    • The smallest multiple of 8 that is greater than or equal to 8 is 8.
    • Multiples of 5 are infinite because you can multiply it by any integer to yield unique products.

    Applications of Multiples

    • Time-driven scheduling systems use multiples for periodic tasks, such as executing a task every 3 seconds, resulting in activities at 3, 6, 9 seconds, etc.
    • Email applications might check for new messages every 15 minutes, running tasks at intervals like 15, 30, and 45 minutes.
    • Data collection in a sensor network can occur every 5 minutes, resulting in actions at 5, 10, 15 minutes, and so on.

    First Non-zero Multiples

    • The first four multiples of 7 are 7, 14, 21, and 28.
    • The first six multiples of 4 are 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24.
    • The first five multiples of 9 are 9, 18, 27, 36, and 45.

    Multiples of an Integer

    • A multiple of an integer n is expressed as n × k, where k is an integer.
    • Examples include multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, etc., and multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24, 32, etc.

    Properties of Factors

    • Factors of a number are always less than or equal to that number.
    • Every number has at least two factors: 1 and the number itself.
    • Understanding factors is essential for divisibility and simplifying complex problems.

    Practice with Factors

    • Possible factors of 18 include 2; 20, 19, and 25 are not factors.
    • Factors are always less than or equal to the number, unlike other types of numbers.
    • Factors of 12 include 1, 3, 12, but 15 cannot be a factor.

    Finding Multiples

    • To find multiples of a number n, start from 1 and check for divisibility with decreasing integers.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the concept of multiples with this quiz that delves into the infinite nature of multiples for any integer. Understand why every number is a multiple of 1 and the special case of zero as a multiple. Test your knowledge and comprehension of these fundamental mathematical principles.

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