Understanding Meta-Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What does meta-ethics primarily focus on?

  • Prescribing ethical principles
  • Studying the nature of morality (correct)
  • Analyzing the consequences of moral actions
  • Examining the historical development of ethics

In meta-ethics, what is a key concern related to moral judgments?

  • The political consequences
  • The social acceptance
  • The truth values (correct)
  • The economic implications

Which philosophical question is directly associated with meta-ethics as per the text?

  • Are humans inherently good or evil?
  • How do we determine right from wrong? (correct)
  • What is the meaning of life?
  • Is there an ideal society?

What distinguishes cognitivist meta-ethical theories from non-cognitivist ones?

<p>Their view on moral judgments conveying propositions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification is NOT mentioned as a common way to categorize meta-ethical theories in the text?

<p>Historical vs theoretical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do most cognitivist ethical theories view right and wrong?

<p>As matters of fact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to moral realism, what is the nature of moral facts?

<p>Objective and independent of people's thoughts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which meta-ethical theory claims that moral judgments are mere expressions of emotions and feelings?

<p>Non-cognitivism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does moral relativism differ from moral universalism?

<p>Moral relativism denies any objective standard for morality, unlike moral universalism which claims for a universal ethic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ethical subjectivism believe about the truth of ethical propositions?

<p>Their truth value depends on individual attitudes or standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which meta-ethical theory asserts that moral judgments cannot be deemed either true or false?

<p>Non-cognitivism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does moral empiricism differ from moral universalism?

<p>Moral empiricism claims that moral facts are known through observation, unlike moral universalism which asserts a single ethic for everyone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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