Understanding Matter in Classical Physics and Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

According to classical physics and general chemistry, matter is defined as a substance that _____________.

  • has mass and takes up space (correct)
  • is composed of massless particles
  • possesses energy and has no volume
  • has volume and is massless
  • Which of the following is NOT considered as a state of matter?

  • Bose–Einstein condensates
  • Plasma
  • Fermionic condensates
  • Photons (correct)
  • In classical everyday phases, water exists in which of the following states?

  • Solid, plasma, fermionic condensates
  • Liquid, gas, Bose–Einstein condensates
  • Solid, liquid, plasma
  • Solid, liquid, gas (correct)
  • Atoms can be imagined as a nucleus of protons and neutrons, and a surrounding 'cloud' of orbiting electrons which _____________.

    <p>take up space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of matter according to scientific usage?

    <p>Protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Subatomic particles do not act as everyday objects appear to act because _____________.

    <p>they can act like waves as well as particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Standard Model of particle physics, why is matter not considered a fundamental concept?

    <p>Because matter does not have an inherent size or volume in the everyday sense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between matter and mass in modern physics?

    <p>Matter is a substance while mass is a quantitative property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the views on what should be considered matter in the field of physics?

    <p>Matter is equated with particles that exhibit rest mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient philosophers proposed the particulate theory of matter?

    <p>Kanada and Leucippus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between matter and mass according to modern physics?

    <p>Matter should not be confused with mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates matter from mass in terms of having an 'opposite'?

    <p>Matter has an 'opposite' called antimatter while mass has no opposite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the property that creates the appearance of matter taking up space under everyday conditions?

    <p>Exclusion principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Antimatter' has what type of property in terms of mass compared to its normal matter counterpart?

    <p>'Antimatter' has positive mass compared to its normal matter counterpart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there no single universally agreed scientific meaning of the word 'matter'?

    <p>'Matter' has multiple definitions based on historical meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of plants have lost the genes for chlorophyll and photosynthesis?

    <p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of energy for plants?

    <p>Sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clade includes the green algae and the land plants?

    <p>Viridiplantae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many known species of plants produce seeds?

    <p>About 260,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process do plants use to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kingdom did the historical definition of plants encompass?

    <p>Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the first land plants appear?

    <p>450 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the scientific study of plants?

    <p>Botany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher distinguished different levels of beings in his biology based on whether living things had a 'sensitive soul' or only a 'vegetative soul'?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name given to the largest trees such as the conifer Sequoia sempervirens and the angiosperm Eucalyptus regnans?

    <p>Megaflora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of the modern system of scientific classification that retained the animal and plant kingdoms?

    <p>Carolus Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    About how many accepted species of plants are there?

    <p>382,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of all plants are flowering plants?

    <p>~90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who created the basis of the modern system of scientific classification?

    <p>Carolus Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are basic human foods that have been domesticated for millennia?

    <p>Grain, fruit, and vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for organisms that consume plants directly or rely on organisms which do so?

    <p>Herbivores</p> Signup and view all the answers

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