Understanding Matter in Classical Physics and Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

According to classical physics and general chemistry, matter is defined as a substance that _____________.

  • has mass and takes up space (correct)
  • is composed of massless particles
  • possesses energy and has no volume
  • has volume and is massless

Which of the following is NOT considered as a state of matter?

  • Bose–Einstein condensates
  • Plasma
  • Fermionic condensates
  • Photons (correct)

In classical everyday phases, water exists in which of the following states?

  • Solid, plasma, fermionic condensates
  • Liquid, gas, Bose–Einstein condensates
  • Solid, liquid, plasma
  • Solid, liquid, gas (correct)

Atoms can be imagined as a nucleus of protons and neutrons, and a surrounding 'cloud' of orbiting electrons which _____________.

<p>take up space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of matter according to scientific usage?

<p>Protons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subatomic particles do not act as everyday objects appear to act because _____________.

<p>they can act like waves as well as particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Standard Model of particle physics, why is matter not considered a fundamental concept?

<p>Because matter does not have an inherent size or volume in the everyday sense (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between matter and mass in modern physics?

<p>Matter is a substance while mass is a quantitative property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the views on what should be considered matter in the field of physics?

<p>Matter is equated with particles that exhibit rest mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient philosophers proposed the particulate theory of matter?

<p>Kanada and Leucippus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between matter and mass according to modern physics?

<p>Matter should not be confused with mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates matter from mass in terms of having an 'opposite'?

<p>Matter has an 'opposite' called antimatter while mass has no opposite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property that creates the appearance of matter taking up space under everyday conditions?

<p>Exclusion principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Antimatter' has what type of property in terms of mass compared to its normal matter counterpart?

<p>'Antimatter' has positive mass compared to its normal matter counterpart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there no single universally agreed scientific meaning of the word 'matter'?

<p>'Matter' has multiple definitions based on historical meanings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of plants have lost the genes for chlorophyll and photosynthesis?

<p>Fungi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for plants?

<p>Sunlight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clade includes the green algae and the land plants?

<p>Viridiplantae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many known species of plants produce seeds?

<p>About 260,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process do plants use to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water?

<p>Photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom did the historical definition of plants encompass?

<p>Fungi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the first land plants appear?

<p>450 million years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the scientific study of plants?

<p>Botany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher distinguished different levels of beings in his biology based on whether living things had a 'sensitive soul' or only a 'vegetative soul'?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the largest trees such as the conifer Sequoia sempervirens and the angiosperm Eucalyptus regnans?

<p>Megaflora (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of the modern system of scientific classification that retained the animal and plant kingdoms?

<p>Carolus Linnaeus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

About how many accepted species of plants are there?

<p>382,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all plants are flowering plants?

<p>~90% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the basis of the modern system of scientific classification?

<p>Carolus Linnaeus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are basic human foods that have been domesticated for millennia?

<p>Grain, fruit, and vegetables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for organisms that consume plants directly or rely on organisms which do so?

<p>Herbivores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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