Understanding MAC Addresses and Network Switches

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18 Questions

What is the purpose of a MAC address in a network?

Assign a unique identifier to each device on a network

In the OSI model, which layer is responsible for assigning IP addresses to devices?

Network Layer

When a packet enters a network switch, which address does the switch examine to determine the output port?

MAC address of the destination device

What is the size of a MAC address in bits?

48 bits

In the context of a network switch, what does VLAN stand for?

Virtual LAN

Why is it essential for both MAC and IP addresses to exist in a network?

To uniquely identify devices and establish connections

Which layer of the OSI model is the HUB primarily associated with?

Physical Layer

What is a key limitation of using HUBs in a network?

Inability to manage configurations

Which characteristic distinguishes a HUB from a Bridge?

HUBs operate at the Physical Layer while Bridges operate at the Data Link Layer

What function does a passive patch panel serve in a network infrastructure?

Organizing and managing network cable connections

Which device is commonly used to replace HUBs in modern networks due to its enhanced capabilities?

Network Switch

What is a primary advantage of using a network switch over a HUB in a network setup?

Reduced network congestion due to individual ports for each device

Which network component is primarily responsible for establishing communication between node hosts?

Hub

In terms of network media, what is an example of a wire media commonly used for networking?

Coaxial cables

Which type of cable is typically used in Ethernet networking for connecting devices?

Twisted pair cables

What technology uses radio frequency to transfer data wirelessly?

Wireless

Which network component is responsible for filtering and controlling the flow of data packets within a network?

Switch

What is the primary function of an access point in a network?

Establish communication between node hosts

Learn about MAC addresses, unique identifiers assigned to network interfaces, and how they help identify devices on a network at the data link layer. Explore the role of network switches in handling packets based on MAC addresses.

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