Understanding Loops

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Questions and Answers

How many times will the following code snippet print "Welcome to Java"?

  • 9
  • 8
  • 11
  • 10 (correct)

Given the code snippet, which statement about the value of count is always true at Point A?

  • `count < 100` is always false at Point A
  • `count > 100` is always true at Point A
  • `count < 100` is always true at Point A (correct)
  • `count > 100` is always false at Point A

How many times will "Welcome to Java" be printed by this code?

  • 8
  • 9
  • 11
  • 10 (correct)

What is the final value of x after executing the following code?

<p>4 (B)</p>
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What will be displayed when the following code is executed?

<p><code>3 0</code> (C)</p>
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How many times will the following code print "Welcome to Java"?

<p>10 (C)</p>
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Analyze the following for loop. What will happen when this code is executed?

<p>The program compiles and runs fine. (B)</p>
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What is printed to the console after the following code executes?

<p>45 (C)</p>
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Is the following for loop correct?

<p>Yes (A)</p>
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How many times will the following code print Hello World?

<p>10 (C)</p>
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What is the value of result after the following code executes?

<p>120 (A)</p>
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What will the following code output?

<p>0 1 2 3 4 (C)</p>
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How many times will the inner loop execute in the following nested loop structure?

<p>25 (A)</p>
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How will you rewrite the given while loop using a for loop?

<p><code>for (int i = 0; i &lt;= 10; i++) { System.out.println(i);}</code> (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of the break statement in a loop?

<p>To terminate the loop entirely. (D)</p>
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When is the condition in a do-while loop checked?

<p>At the end of the loop. (C)</p>
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What will be the output of the following code?

<p>Will result in infinite loop (A)</p>
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What is wrong with the following code snippet?

<p>Condition part is missing in the loop's parameters (C)</p>
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How will you stop the mentioned loop structure to print only odd numbers?

<p>Add <code>continue</code> statement when <code>i</code> is even (B)</p>
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Flashcards

What is a loop?

A control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly based on a boolean condition.

What is a while loop?

The while loop executes a block of code as long as a specified condition is true. It checks the condition before each iteration.

What is a do-while loop?

The do-while loop executes a block of code once, and then repeats as long as a condition is true. It checks the condition after each iteration, guaranteeing at least one execution.

What is a for loop?

The for loop executes a block of code a specific number of times, often used when the number of iterations is known. It includes initialization, condition, and increment/decrement steps.

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What is a break statement?

A statement that terminates a loop, regardless of whether the loop condition is still true.

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What is a continue statement?

A statement that skips the rest of the current iteration of a loop and proceeds to the next iteration.

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What is an infinite loop?

A loop that never terminates because its condition is always true.

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Loop initialization

Initializing a loop control variable before the loop starts. Necessary for the loop to behave as expected.

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Loop increment/decrement

Updating the loop control variable in each iteration, typically to move towards the termination condition.

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Loop continuation condition

Specifies the condition under which the loop will continue to execute.

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Study Notes

  • Code with a while loop prints "Welcome to Java" 10 times because the loop continues as long as count is less than 10, incrementing count each time.
  • In a while loop, a condition count < 100 is always true at the beginning of the loop (Point A), may become false inside the loop (Point B), and is false after exiting the loop (Point C).
  • A while loop with count++ < 10 prints "Welcome to Java" 10 times due to post-incrementing count and checking against 10.
  • A while loop increments x from 0 to 4, printing "x is 4" after the loop finishes.
  • A while loop reduces number by 3 in each iteration and prints the updated number, resulting in "3 0" being displayed.
  • A do-while loop prints "Welcome to Java" 10 times as it executes the loop body before checking the condition.
  • The loop is executed for the first time when count is 0. count increments by 1 and uses the old count value to check if count < 10, the loop executes 11 times for count from 0 to 10, printing "Welcome to Java" 11 times.
  • After the loop is exited the loop body is executed before the loop is exited.
  • A for loop with an empty action-after-each-iteration section compiles and runs without issues.
  • A for loop that adds i to y ten times produces y = 45 since it sums numbers from 0 to 9.
  • A for loop is correct and equivalent to for (; true; ).

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