Understanding Literary Terms

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Questions and Answers

Which literary element primarily contributes to the emotional atmosphere of a story?

  • Mood (correct)
  • Setting
  • Theme
  • Plot

In a narrative, what is the central role of the 'theme'?

  • To convey the main idea or hidden message. (correct)
  • To establish the time and place.
  • To outline the series of events.
  • To describe the protagonist's physical appearance.

If a character is in conflict with their own desires and emotions, which type of conflict is being portrayed?

  • Man vs. Man
  • Man vs. Environment
  • Man vs. Himself (correct)
  • Man vs. Society

A narrative uses hints and clues suggesting an event that will occur later. Which literary devise is being used?

<p>Foreshadowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When events occur that are the opposite of what is expected, creating a sense of surprise, which literary device is being used?

<p>Irony (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A character faces a difficult situation with only two possible outcomes, forcing them to make a critical decision. Which literary element is highlighted?

<p>Dilemma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a 'dynamic character' from a 'static character'?

<p>A dynamic character undergoes significant internal change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary term refers to broad generalizations about a group of people, often based on unfair or untrue belifs?

<p>Stereotype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a 'round character' in literature?

<p>A complex personality with multiple dimensions and motives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe a 'flat character'?

<p>A relatively uncomplicated character without much depth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character is primarily responsible for driving the story forward and is most involved with the central conflict?

<p>The protagonist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the 'antagonist' play in a story?

<p>To oppose the protagonist and create conflict. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'character traits' in a narrative?

<p>They describe how a person thinks, feels, and behaves, defining their personality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a story is told using 'I' and 'me', which point of view is being used?

<p>First Person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a narrative told from an 'omniscient' point of view?

<p>The narrator knows everything about all characters and events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of setting is most directly responsible for creating a sense of immediacy in a story?

<p>Duration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'plot' primarily function in a narrative?

<p>By unfolding a series of events and showing their connections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'Man vs. Environment' conflict, what does 'environment' represent?

<p>Forces of nature and the physical world. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be influenced by a story's setting?

<p>Theme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a short story, a character consistently makes choices that reflect bravery, even when facing immense fear. Which literary element does this exemplify?

<p>Character Trait (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Setting

The time, place, and duration in which a story occurs, setting the stage for the narrative.

Mood

The feeling or overall atmosphere created in a story, influenced by the setting and the author's language.

Plot

The sequence of events that unfold in a story, showing cause and effect relationships.

Theme

The main idea or underlying message of a story, central to its meaning.

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Point of View

The perspective from which a story is told, determining who is narrating the events.

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First Person

A narrative perspective using "I" and "me," where the narrator is a character within the story.

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Third Person

A narrative perspective using "he, him, they, their", where the narrator is outside of the story.

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Omniscient

Narrative perspective where the narrator knows everything about the story and the characters thoughts.

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Conflict

The struggle or clash between opposing forces in a story, driving the plot forward.

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Man vs Man

A type of conflict where characters are pitted against each other.

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Man vs Environment

A type of conflict where a character struggles against the forces of nature or their environment.

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Man vs Himself

A type of conflict where a character deals with their own internal struggles, desires, or emotions.

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Foreshadowing

An element in a story that hints at something that will occur later in the plot.

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Irony

When words or events are the opposite of what is expected, creating a sense of surprise.

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Dilemma

A conflict, problem, or situation with two possible outcomes, forcing a character to make a difficult decision.

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Dynamic Character

A character who undergoes significant change and development throughout a story.

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Static Character

A character who remains the same throughout the story, with consistent personality, beliefs, and characterization.

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Stereotype

Concrete generalizations, often unfair or untrue, that oversimplify groups of people.

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Round Character

Characters with complex personalities, multidimensional traits, and distinct qualities and motives.

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Flat Character

A character that is uncomplicated, lacking depth and not undergoing significant change.

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Study Notes

  • Literary terms are elements used in short stories

Setting

  • Includes the time, place and duration of events
  • Allows the reader to picture the scene in their mind
  • Improves the overall atmosphere and mood

Mood

  • Represents the feeling or overall atmosphere of the story
  • It is dependent on the setting
  • Language used by the author impacts the mood

Plot

  • It is a series of events that unfolds in the story
  • Explains how one event leads to another

Theme

  • The theme is the main idea or hidden message
  • Central element the story revolves around

Point of View

  • The perspective from which a story is told
  • Determines who is telling the story
  • First person uses "I" and "me"
  • Third person uses "he, him, they, their"
  • Omniscient is a narrative perspective where the narrator knows everything

Conflict

  • The struggle the protagonist goes through
  • Clash between opposing forces
  • Man vs Man: characters are against each other
  • Man vs Environment: A character struggles against the forces of nature or their environment
  • Man vs Himself: A character deals with internal conflicts, desires, emotions, and thoughts

Foreshadowing

  • An element that hints at something to come later in the story

Irony

  • Occurs when events or words convey the opposite of what is expected
  • Creates a sense of surprise

Dilemma

  • A conflict, problem, or situation with two possible outcomes
  • A character is forced to make a decision

Dynamic Character

  • Character that changes and evolves throughout the story
  • Undergoes significant change and development

Static Character

  • Remains the same throughout the story
  • Personality, beliefs, and characterization stay consistent

Stereotype

  • Concrete generalizations, often based on unfair or untrue beliefs
  • Stereotypes can change over time

Round Character

  • Complex personality, multidimensional
  • Has distinct qualities and motives

Flat Character

  • Relatively uncomplicated
  • Does not change and lacks depth

Protagonist

  • The main character in a story who drives the plot forward
  • Most involved with the central conflict

Antagonist

  • A character or force that opposes the protagonist
  • Creates conflict and tension, often seen as the "bad guy"

Character Traits

  • Describe how a person thinks, feels, and behaves
  • Define a person's personality

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