10 Questions
What was the original meaning of the English word 'literate'?
Being familiar with literature or well educated
When did the meaning of 'literate' expand to include the ability to read and write?
Late nineteenth century
What has been a key area of focus for scholars since the mid-twentieth century?
Defining and conceptualizing literacy
How many discrete understandings of literacy are presented in this section?
Four
What disciplines have contributed to the ongoing debate over the meaning of 'literacy'?
Psychology, economics, linguistics, sociology, anthropology, philosophy, and history
What is the complexity of the concept of literacy?
Complex and dynamic
What is the focus of earlier theories of literacy?
Changes in individuals
How has the understanding of literacy in the international policy community expanded?
From viewing literacy as a simple process to acquiring basic cognitive skills, to using these skills for socio-economic development, and to developing the capacity for social awareness and critical reflection
What is the focus of the chapter in the context of literacy?
Tracing the evolution of understandings of literacy
What are the conceptual distinctions that emerge from the chapter?
Several important conceptual distinctions
Explore the complexities and dynamic nature of literacy, and how it is interpreted and defined in various ways, influenced by research, institutions, national context, cultural values, and personal experiences.
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