Understanding Life

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes matter with biological processes from matter that does not?

  • Presence of DNA
  • Ability to undergo photosynthesis
  • Complex cellular structure
  • Capacity for homeostasis, organisation, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction (correct)

What makes defining viruses as living organisms difficult?

  • They are not composed of cells
  • They lack genetic material
  • They replicate only in host cells (correct)
  • They cannot adapt to changing environments

When did life originate?

  • Less than 1 billion years ago
  • At least 3.5 billion years ago (correct)
  • Around 10,000 years ago
  • At the beginning of the 20th century

Who proposed the theory that living things have souls and embody both form and matter?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p>
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What initiated modern classification of living things?

<p>Carl Linnaeus's system of binomial nomenclature (A)</p>
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What is the term for the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring?

<p>Inheritance (B)</p>
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What is the complete set of genes within an organism's genome called?

<p>Genotype (A)</p>
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Which term refers to the complete set of observable traits of the structure and behavior of an organism?

<p>Phenotype (C)</p>
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What is the molecule that encodes genetic information known to be passed from one generation to the next?

<p>DNA (C)</p>
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Which example illustrates a trait that arises from the interaction of an organism's genotype with the environment?

<p>Suntanned skin (D)</p>
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