Understanding LGBTQ Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What does gender identity refer to?

  • Sex assigned at birth
  • Sexual orientation
  • Individual experience of gender (correct)
  • Societal norms

    • Which term is used by individuals who identify as being between or other than male or female?

  • Bisexual
  • Homosexual
  • Heterosexual
  • Genderqueer (correct)

    • What does androgyny refer to?

  • Mixing masculine and feminine gender expression (correct)
  • Strictly adhering to societal gender norms
  • Non-gendered individuals
  • Being strictly male or female

    • Which term is used to describe genderless or non-gendered individuals?

    <p>Agender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common aspect of traditional views on masculinity according to the text?

    <p>Provider role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gender expression refer to?

    <p>Socially constructed roles and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overarching diagnosis provided for in the DSM-5 for individuals uncomfortable with the gender they were assigned?

    <p>Gender dysphoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the DSM-5, how long must the distress associated with gender dysphoria last for it to be diagnosed in adolescents and adults?

    <p>At least 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria used to diagnose gender dysphoria in adolescents and adults according to the DSM-5?

    <p>A strong desire to have a different name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific period of time must a person experience significant distress or problems functioning to meet the criteria for gender dysphoria diagnosis?

    <p>At least 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the DSM-5, what does gender dysphoria involve in terms of a person's experienced/expressed gender?

    <p>Mismatch with assigned gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a documented symptom of gender dysphoria according to the DSM-5?

    <p>A strong desire for the primary and/or secondary sex characteristics of the other gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'transphobia' refer to?

    <p>Negative attitudes towards transgender individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'internalized oppression' defined in reference to LGBTQ people?

    <p>Belief that straight and non-transgender people are better than LGBTQ people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'homophobia' involve according to the text?

    <p>Negative attitudes towards people with non-heterosexual sexualities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'two-spirit' defined in Native American tradition?

    <p>A person with both male and female gender spirits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sexual prejudice' encompass?

    <p>All negative attitudes based on sexual orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Sexual prejudice' refers to:

    <p>All negative attitudes based on sexual orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text imply about societal views on same-sex relationships?

    <p>They vary depending on the location and time period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are same-sex relationships described in relation to societal norms?

    <p>As a minor sin in some societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general stance on consensual sex between unrelated individuals in most nations?

    <p>It is allowed above the local age of consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do some fundamentalist Muslim areas like Iran and parts of Nigeria treat offenders of same-sex relationships?

    <p>They impose the death penalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is the idea of 'gender conformity' based on?

    <p>Imposing norms about gender roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should men be according to 'gender conformity'?

    <p>Enduring, strong, and hard workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some traits typically associated with 'Manly jobs'?

    <p>Gentle, assertive, competent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the manipulation or toleration of institutional policies that restrict opportunities for a specific sex?

    <p>Institutional Sexism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an impact of institutional sexism within academic institutions and occupations?

    <p>Lower wages for women compared to men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which traits are typically used to describe 'Womanly jobs'?

    <p>Submissive, gentle, emotional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used when individuals internalize sexist beliefs and attitudes?

    <p>Internalized Sexism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does institutional sexism affect the educational opportunities of women compared to men?

    <p>Women are less likely to receive financial aid for education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gender Dysphoria

    • A diagnosis in the DSM-5 for people experiencing discomfort or distress due to a discrepancy between their gender identity and sex assigned at birth
    • In adolescents and adults, diagnosis involves a difference between experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender, with significant distress or problems functioning lasting at least six months
    • Diagnosis shown by at least two of the following:
      • Marked incongruence between experienced/expressed gender and primary and/or secondary sex characteristics
      • Strong desire to be rid of primary and/or secondary sex characteristics
      • Strong desire for the primary and/or secondary sex characteristics of the other gender
      • Strong desire to be of the other gender
      • Strong desire to be treated as the other gender
      • Strong conviction that one has the typical feelings and reactions of the other gender

    Gender Identity and Expression

    • Gender Identity: a person's deeply felt internal and individual experience of gender, which may or may not correspond with the sex assigned at birth
    • Gender Expression: socially constructed roles and behaviors, often categorized as masculine or feminine

    Genderqueer/Third Gender and Gender Fluidity

    • Terms used by people who identify as being between and/or other than male or female
    • Feeling restricted by gender labels, or identifying as neither, both, or beyond male and female

    Traditional Gender Roles

    • Societal expectations of men: strong, dominant, rational, assertive, and competent
    • Societal expectations of women: gentle, passive, emotional, and nurturing

    Heterosexuality and Homosexuality

    • Heterosexuality: attraction to people of the "opposite" sex
    • Homosexuality: attraction to people of the same sex

    Sexual Prejudice

    • Negative attitudes and feelings towards people with non-heterosexual sexualities
    • Includes homophobia and transphobia

    Institutional Sexism

    • Manipulation or toleration of institutional policies that restrict opportunities for one sex as compared to the other
    • Examples: occupational status, wage disparities, and access to education and financial aid

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    Description

    Learn about transphobia, homophobia, and internalized oppression in relation to LGBTQ individuals. Explore the negative attitudes and feelings that arise from nonconformity to traditional gender roles and heterosexual norms.

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