3.25 Use of Force
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Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Use of Force' mentioned in the text?

  • The exertion of energy or the use of force by personnel in their personal lives
  • The exertion of energy or the use of force by individuals in their personal lives
  • The exertion of energy or the use of force by individuals in the performance of their duties
  • The exertion of energy or the use of force by personnel in the performance of their duties (correct)

    • What is the purpose of the 'Use of Force' mentioned in the text?

  • To direct or control another's movements or actions (correct)
  • To cause harm or injury to others
  • To avoid confrontation or conflict
  • To assert dominance over others

    • Who can use the 'Use of Force' according to the text?

  • Only individuals in positions of authority
  • Only individuals who are trained in self-defense
  • Any individual in any situation
  • Personnel in the performance of their duties (correct)

    • Which of the following is a reason for using 'Use of Force'?

    <p>To control resistive or aggressive behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of control involves the use of chemical spray and CEW?

    <p>Level 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest level of control mentioned in the text?

    <p>Level 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of control involves officer presence, verbal and non-verbal commands, searching, and handcuffing?

    <p>Level 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of control involves empty hand control, pressure points, grounding techniques, and joint manipulations?

    <p>Level 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What techniques are included in Level 2 of control?

    <p>Grounding techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of control allows the use of impact weapons such as baton or flashlight?

    <p>Level 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines 'Deadly Force' mentioned in the text?

    <p>Any force which carries a substantial risk that it will proximately result in the death of any person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in Level 2 of control?

    <p>Chemical spray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of force?

    <p>Any violence or compulsion exerted on a person or thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, when can physical techniques or tactics be used on another person?

    <p>the application of physical techniques or tactics used on another person in response to resistance whether passive or aggressive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes one of the four definitions of 'Serious Injury' mentioned in the text?

    <p>Any physical harm that carries a substantial risk of death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes one of the four definitions of 'Serious Injury' mentioned in the text?

    <p>Any physical harm that involves some permanent incapacity, whether partial or total, or that involves some temporary, substantial incapacity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes one of the four definitions of 'Serious Injury' mentioned in the text?

    <p>Any physical harm that involves some permanent disfigurement or that involves some temporary, serious disfigurement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes one of the four definitions of 'Serious Injury' mentioned in the text?

    <p>Any physical harm that involves acute pain of such duration as to result in substantial suffering or that involves any degree of prolonged or intractable pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following would NOT be included in the definition of 'Physical Harm' mentioned in the text?

    <p>A psychological trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes passive resistance?

    <p>A nonviolent opposition to authority, especially a refusal to cooperate with legal requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is active resistance?

    <p>Physical motions used to counteract an officer's arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of control involves the use of chemical spray and CEW?

    <p>Level 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who acts as the supervisor in the absence of the immediate supervisor?

    <p>Relief Supervisor or O.I.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can police officers use force?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for police officers regarding the use of force?

    <p>Use force that is objectively reasonable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors should be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?

    <p>All the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one factor to be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?

    <p>The severity of the crime at issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor to be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?

    <p>The suspect's gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors should be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?

    <p>The suspect's criminal history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the factors that can influence the reasonableness of a use of force?

    <p>The Officer's level of fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor to be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?

    <p>The suspect's favorite color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can the use of an untrained response be reasonable?

    <p>During a situation involving the infliction of serious physical harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is NOT permitted unless deadly force would be justified?

    <p>Neck restraints or choke holds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers use to guide them through a use of force incident?

    <p>Their training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personnel are required to receive annual in-service training on the Division's use of force policy?

    <p>All sworn Division personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the annual in-service training?

    <p>To provide refresher training on the Division's use of force policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Division's use of force policy cover?

    <p>Use of force in response to both resistance and aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is prohibited from conducting an investigation after ordering a use of force?

    <p>Division supervisors who actively participate or order a use of force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a division supervisor is prohibited from conducting an investigation, who will conduct the investigation?

    <p>Supervisors assigned by the Chief of Police</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances may sworn personnel use deadly force?

    <p>When they believe the response is objectively reasonable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using deadly force?

    <p>To protect oneself or others from imminent threat of death or serious physical harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can sworn personnel use deadly force?

    <p>To prevent escape when they have probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a threat of serious physical harm to themselves or others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of control involves officer presence, verbal and non-verbal commands, searching, and handcuffing?

    <p>Level 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should sworn personnel attempt to take evasive action to avoid being struck by a moving vehicle?

    <p>When they are in the direct path of a moving vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation can sworn personnel fire a weapon at the driver or occupant of a moving vehicle?

    <p>When there is an articulable, reasonable belief that the subject poses an immediate threat of death or serious physical harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances may sworn personnel use deadly force?

    <p>When there is a threat to human life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should sworn personnel do before using deadly force?

    <p>Give a verbal warning if practical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the use of deadly force by sworn personnel not create?

    <p>A danger to the public that outweighs the benefits of its use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can sworn personnel fire a warning shot?

    <p>If there is justification to use deadly force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of unknown facts in determining the conformity of involved personnel with the policy?

    <p>Unknown facts are not considered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of agency should investigate a use of force resulting in death?

    <p>An independent law enforcement agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the independent law enforcement agency in a use of force investigation?

    <p>To conduct the investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should involved personnel forward a Use of Force Report to?

    <p>The officer in charge (O.I.C.) or Immediate Supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should involved personnel forward a Use of Force Report?

    <p>By the end of their shift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should forward a memo with the Level 2 w/ no injury Use of Force report to the involved personnel's immediate supervisor?

    <p>A Relief Supervisor or O.I.C on duty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Level 2 of control, what techniques are included?

    <p>Empty hand control, pressure points, grounding techniques, and joint manipulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for filing the Level 2 Use of Force w/ no injury report mentioned in the text?

    <p>The Internal Affairs Sergeant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of control involves officer presence, verbal and non-verbal commands, searching, and handcuffing?

    <p>Level 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which directive should be followed if the Use of Force involves the discharge of a firearm?

    <p>Discharged Firearms Directive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Use of Force

    • Use of force is the application of physical techniques or tactics to overcome a subject's resistance to a lawful arrest or to protect oneself or others from harm.
    • The purpose of use of force is to protect oneself or others from harm, or to overcome a subject's resistance to a lawful arrest.
    • Any sworn personnel can use force according to the text.

    Levels of Control

    • Level 1: Officer presence, verbal and non-verbal commands, searching, and handcuffing
    • Level 2: Empty hand control, pressure points, grounding techniques, joint manipulations, and pepper spray
    • Level 3: Impact weapons such as baton or flashlight
    • Level 4: Deadly force

    Deadly Force

    • Deadly force is the application of force that is likely to cause serious injury or death.
    • Deadly force can be used when there is a reasonable belief that a person poses an imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm to oneself or others.

    Serious Injury

    • Serious injury means injury that could cause serious permanent disfigurement, protracted loss, or impairment.
    • Examples include broken bones, severe lacerations, and injuries requiring surgical intervention.

    Physical Harm

    • Physical harm means any physical injury or trauma to another person.

    Use of Force Guidelines

    • Force should be used in a reasonable and proportionate manner.
    • Officers should consider the severity of the crime, the level of resistance, and the risk of injury or harm to oneself and others.
    • Officers should use the minimum amount of force necessary to control the situation.

    Investigation and Reporting

    • Any use of force must be reported and investigated.
    • The investigation will determine whether the use of force was reasonable and in accordance with policy.
    • Involved personnel must submit a Use of Force Report to their immediate supervisor.

    Annual In-Service Training

    • All sworn personnel must receive annual in-service training on the Division's use of force policy.
    • The purpose of the training is to ensure that personnel understand the policy and can apply it in a reasonable and proportionate manner.

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    Test your knowledge on the concept of 'Use of Force' in law enforcement. Explore the purpose, authorized individuals, reasons, and levels of control related to 'Use of Force'.

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