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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Use of Force' mentioned in the text?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Use of Force' mentioned in the text?
- The exertion of energy or the use of force by personnel in their personal lives
- The exertion of energy or the use of force by individuals in their personal lives
- The exertion of energy or the use of force by individuals in the performance of their duties
- The exertion of energy or the use of force by personnel in the performance of their duties (correct)
What is the purpose of the 'Use of Force' mentioned in the text?
What is the purpose of the 'Use of Force' mentioned in the text?
- To direct or control another's movements or actions (correct)
- To cause harm or injury to others
- To avoid confrontation or conflict
- To assert dominance over others
Who can use the 'Use of Force' according to the text?
Who can use the 'Use of Force' according to the text?
- Only individuals in positions of authority
- Only individuals who are trained in self-defense
- Any individual in any situation
- Personnel in the performance of their duties (correct)
Which of the following is a reason for using 'Use of Force'?
Which of the following is a reason for using 'Use of Force'?
Which level of control involves the use of chemical spray and CEW?
Which level of control involves the use of chemical spray and CEW?
What is the highest level of control mentioned in the text?
What is the highest level of control mentioned in the text?
Which level of control involves officer presence, verbal and non-verbal commands, searching, and handcuffing?
Which level of control involves officer presence, verbal and non-verbal commands, searching, and handcuffing?
Which level of control involves empty hand control, pressure points, grounding techniques, and joint manipulations?
Which level of control involves empty hand control, pressure points, grounding techniques, and joint manipulations?
What techniques are included in Level 2 of control?
What techniques are included in Level 2 of control?
Which level of control allows the use of impact weapons such as baton or flashlight?
Which level of control allows the use of impact weapons such as baton or flashlight?
Which of the following best defines 'Deadly Force' mentioned in the text?
Which of the following best defines 'Deadly Force' mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT included in Level 2 of control?
Which of the following is NOT included in Level 2 of control?
What is the definition of force?
What is the definition of force?
In the context of the text, when can physical techniques or tactics be used on another person?
In the context of the text, when can physical techniques or tactics be used on another person?
Which of the following best describes one of the four definitions of 'Serious Injury' mentioned in the text?
Which of the following best describes one of the four definitions of 'Serious Injury' mentioned in the text?
Which of the following best describes one of the four definitions of 'Serious Injury' mentioned in the text?
Which of the following best describes one of the four definitions of 'Serious Injury' mentioned in the text?
Which of the following best describes one of the four definitions of 'Serious Injury' mentioned in the text?
Which of the following best describes one of the four definitions of 'Serious Injury' mentioned in the text?
Which of the following best describes one of the four definitions of 'Serious Injury' mentioned in the text?
Which of the following best describes one of the four definitions of 'Serious Injury' mentioned in the text?
Which one of the following would NOT be included in the definition of 'Physical Harm' mentioned in the text?
Which one of the following would NOT be included in the definition of 'Physical Harm' mentioned in the text?
Which of the following best describes passive resistance?
Which of the following best describes passive resistance?
What is active resistance?
What is active resistance?
Which level of control involves the use of chemical spray and CEW?
Which level of control involves the use of chemical spray and CEW?
Who acts as the supervisor in the absence of the immediate supervisor?
Who acts as the supervisor in the absence of the immediate supervisor?
When can police officers use force?
When can police officers use force?
What is the requirement for police officers regarding the use of force?
What is the requirement for police officers regarding the use of force?
Which factors should be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?
Which factors should be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?
What is one factor to be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?
What is one factor to be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?
Which of the following is NOT a factor to be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?
Which of the following is NOT a factor to be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?
Which of the following factors should be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?
Which of the following factors should be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?
What is one of the factors that can influence the reasonableness of a use of force?
What is one of the factors that can influence the reasonableness of a use of force?
Which of the following is NOT a factor to be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?
Which of the following is NOT a factor to be considered when determining the reasonableness of a use of force?
When can the use of an untrained response be reasonable?
When can the use of an untrained response be reasonable?
Which technique is NOT permitted unless deadly force would be justified?
Which technique is NOT permitted unless deadly force would be justified?
What should officers use to guide them through a use of force incident?
What should officers use to guide them through a use of force incident?
Which personnel are required to receive annual in-service training on the Division's use of force policy?
Which personnel are required to receive annual in-service training on the Division's use of force policy?
What is the purpose of the annual in-service training?
What is the purpose of the annual in-service training?
What does the Division's use of force policy cover?
What does the Division's use of force policy cover?
Who is prohibited from conducting an investigation after ordering a use of force?
Who is prohibited from conducting an investigation after ordering a use of force?
When a division supervisor is prohibited from conducting an investigation, who will conduct the investigation?
When a division supervisor is prohibited from conducting an investigation, who will conduct the investigation?
Under what circumstances may sworn personnel use deadly force?
Under what circumstances may sworn personnel use deadly force?
What is the purpose of using deadly force?
What is the purpose of using deadly force?
When can sworn personnel use deadly force?
When can sworn personnel use deadly force?
Which level of control involves officer presence, verbal and non-verbal commands, searching, and handcuffing?
Which level of control involves officer presence, verbal and non-verbal commands, searching, and handcuffing?
When should sworn personnel attempt to take evasive action to avoid being struck by a moving vehicle?
When should sworn personnel attempt to take evasive action to avoid being struck by a moving vehicle?
In what situation can sworn personnel fire a weapon at the driver or occupant of a moving vehicle?
In what situation can sworn personnel fire a weapon at the driver or occupant of a moving vehicle?
Under what circumstances may sworn personnel use deadly force?
Under what circumstances may sworn personnel use deadly force?
What should sworn personnel do before using deadly force?
What should sworn personnel do before using deadly force?
What should the use of deadly force by sworn personnel not create?
What should the use of deadly force by sworn personnel not create?
Under what circumstances can sworn personnel fire a warning shot?
Under what circumstances can sworn personnel fire a warning shot?
What is the role of unknown facts in determining the conformity of involved personnel with the policy?
What is the role of unknown facts in determining the conformity of involved personnel with the policy?
What type of agency should investigate a use of force resulting in death?
What type of agency should investigate a use of force resulting in death?
What is the role of the independent law enforcement agency in a use of force investigation?
What is the role of the independent law enforcement agency in a use of force investigation?
Who should involved personnel forward a Use of Force Report to?
Who should involved personnel forward a Use of Force Report to?
When should involved personnel forward a Use of Force Report?
When should involved personnel forward a Use of Force Report?
Who should forward a memo with the Level 2 w/ no injury Use of Force report to the involved personnel's immediate supervisor?
Who should forward a memo with the Level 2 w/ no injury Use of Force report to the involved personnel's immediate supervisor?
In Level 2 of control, what techniques are included?
In Level 2 of control, what techniques are included?
Who is responsible for filing the Level 2 Use of Force w/ no injury report mentioned in the text?
Who is responsible for filing the Level 2 Use of Force w/ no injury report mentioned in the text?
Which level of control involves officer presence, verbal and non-verbal commands, searching, and handcuffing?
Which level of control involves officer presence, verbal and non-verbal commands, searching, and handcuffing?
Which directive should be followed if the Use of Force involves the discharge of a firearm?
Which directive should be followed if the Use of Force involves the discharge of a firearm?
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Study Notes
Use of Force
- Use of force is the application of physical techniques or tactics to overcome a subject's resistance to a lawful arrest or to protect oneself or others from harm.
- The purpose of use of force is to protect oneself or others from harm, or to overcome a subject's resistance to a lawful arrest.
- Any sworn personnel can use force according to the text.
Levels of Control
- Level 1: Officer presence, verbal and non-verbal commands, searching, and handcuffing
- Level 2: Empty hand control, pressure points, grounding techniques, joint manipulations, and pepper spray
- Level 3: Impact weapons such as baton or flashlight
- Level 4: Deadly force
Deadly Force
- Deadly force is the application of force that is likely to cause serious injury or death.
- Deadly force can be used when there is a reasonable belief that a person poses an imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm to oneself or others.
Serious Injury
- Serious injury means injury that could cause serious permanent disfigurement, protracted loss, or impairment.
- Examples include broken bones, severe lacerations, and injuries requiring surgical intervention.
Physical Harm
- Physical harm means any physical injury or trauma to another person.
Use of Force Guidelines
- Force should be used in a reasonable and proportionate manner.
- Officers should consider the severity of the crime, the level of resistance, and the risk of injury or harm to oneself and others.
- Officers should use the minimum amount of force necessary to control the situation.
Investigation and Reporting
- Any use of force must be reported and investigated.
- The investigation will determine whether the use of force was reasonable and in accordance with policy.
- Involved personnel must submit a Use of Force Report to their immediate supervisor.
Annual In-Service Training
- All sworn personnel must receive annual in-service training on the Division's use of force policy.
- The purpose of the training is to ensure that personnel understand the policy and can apply it in a reasonable and proportionate manner.
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