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Questions and Answers
What does extinction refer to in the context of learning?
What does extinction refer to in the context of learning?
- The process by which conditioned responses are strengthened
- The process by which new behaviors are acquired
- The process by which conditioned responses are lost (correct)
- The process by which reinforcement is applied
According to Thorndike's S-R theory, what does the Law of Effect state?
According to Thorndike's S-R theory, what does the Law of Effect state?
- Acts are hindered if followed by a satisfying change in the environment
- Acts are hindered if followed by a punishment
- Acts are repeated in similar situations if followed by a negative experience
- Acts are repeated in similar situations if followed by a satisfying change in the environment (correct)
What is the focus of B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory?
What is the focus of B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory?
- The importance of punishment in learning
- The significance of innate human needs
- The concept of observational learning
- The relation between behavior and its consequences (correct)
According to Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory, what is observational learning influenced by?
According to Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory, what is observational learning influenced by?
What does Bruner's Cognitive Learning Theory emphasize?
What does Bruner's Cognitive Learning Theory emphasize?
How does Ornstein (1990) define learning?
How does Ornstein (1990) define learning?
According to Calderon (1998), what is learning?
According to Calderon (1998), what is learning?
What is Pavlov's Classical Conditioning Theory primarily about?
What is Pavlov's Classical Conditioning Theory primarily about?
What does stimulus generalization refer to in Classical Conditioning?
What does stimulus generalization refer to in Classical Conditioning?
What is discrimination in the context of Classical Conditioning?
What is discrimination in the context of Classical Conditioning?
According to Thorndike's S-R theory, what does the Law of Effect state?
According to Thorndike's S-R theory, what does the Law of Effect state?
In B.F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning Theory, what are negative reinforcers?
In B.F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning Theory, what are negative reinforcers?
What is the primary focus of Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory?
What is the primary focus of Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory?
According to cognitive theories of learning, what is the main emphasis?
According to cognitive theories of learning, what is the main emphasis?
What is the main idea behind Bruner's Cognitive Learning Theory?
What is the main idea behind Bruner's Cognitive Learning Theory?
According to Lardizabal (1991), what does learning enable the individual to do?
According to Lardizabal (1991), what does learning enable the individual to do?
In the context of Classical Conditioning, what does stimulus generalization refer to?
In the context of Classical Conditioning, what does stimulus generalization refer to?
How does Ornstein (1990) define learning?
How does Ornstein (1990) define learning?
What is the focus of Calderon's (1998) definition of learning?
What is the focus of Calderon's (1998) definition of learning?
What is Pavlov's Classical Conditioning Theory primarily about?
What is Pavlov's Classical Conditioning Theory primarily about?
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