Understanding Latitude Lines
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Questions and Answers

What is the main line of latitude that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

  • Equator (correct)
  • Tropic of Capricorn
  • Prime Meridian
  • Tropic of Cancer
  • Lines of latitude are numbered from 0° at the North Pole to 90° at the Equator.

    False

    What latitude value is located at the North Pole?

    90° N

    The longest line of latitude, known as the ______, is located at 0°.

    <p>Equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes lines of longitude?

    <p>They run vertically from north to south.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lines of latitude can be used to identify a location's position east or west of the Prime Meridian.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one use of latitude and longitude when locating places.

    <p>Mapping or navigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Latitude = Imaginary lines that run horizontally Longitude = Imaginary lines that run vertically Equator = The line at 0° latitude North Pole = The highest point of latitude at 90° N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line of latitude is located at the center of the Earth?

    <p>Equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Prime Meridian is located at 90° east longitude.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the International Dateline?

    <p>It marks the place where the 180° meridian meets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ is located at 0° longitude.

    <p>Prime Meridian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following lines with their descriptions:

    <p>North Pole = Top of head Tropic of Cancer = Shoulders Equator = Waist South Pole = Toes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following lines of longitude is 60° west?

    <p>60° line of longitude west</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lines of longitude run horizontally across the Earth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of latitude?

    <p>It determines the north-south position of a point on the Earth's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line of latitude divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

    <p>Equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Longitude lines run from east to west.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the latitude and longitude coordinates for the Prime Meridian?

    <p>0° latitude, 0° longitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Places located west of the Prime Meridian have a _____ longitude address.

    <p>west</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are lines of latitude? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Tropic of Capricorn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the latitude for places located in the Southern Hemisphere?

    <p>South Latitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following locations with their common geographical features:

    <p>Sahara Desert = Desert Himalayas = Mountain Range Great Barrier Reef = Coral Reef Amazon River = River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The line of longitude opposite the Prime Meridian is known as the _____ degree line.

    <p>180°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Latitude and Longitude

    • Latitude lines are imaginary lines that run horizontally (west to east) across the globe.
    • Latitude lines are numbered in degrees.
    • Every point on a single latitude line has the same latitude value.
    • Latitude lines help to determine a place's position.
    • Latitude lines decrease in length toward the poles but increase in value.
    • Latitude lines locate places north or south of the equator.
    • The equator is the main and longest latitude line.

    Latitude Lines

    • Latitude lines run east-west.
    • They measure the distance north or south of the equator.
    • The equator is at 0° latitude.
    • The North Pole is at 90° N latitude.
    • The South Pole is at 90° S latitude.
    • Latitude lines are numbered from 0° to 90°.
    • The 0° line is the equator and other latitude lines are both north and south of the equator.

    Major Latitude Lines

    • North Pole: 90° N
    • Arctic Circle: 66.5° N
    • Tropic of Cancer: 23.5° N
    • Equator: 0°
    • Tropic of Capricorn: 23.5° S
    • Antarctic Circle: 66.5° S
    • South Pole: 90° S

    Longitude

    • Longitude lines are imaginary lines that run vertically (north to south) across the globe.
    • The main longitude line is the Prime Meridian (Greenwich Meridian).
    • Longitude lines are numbered in degrees from 0° to 180° east or west of Greenwich.
    • Longitude lines help to determine position and time.
    • Longitude lines locate places west or east of Greenwich.

    Longitude Lines

    • Longitude lines run north-south.
    • They measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.
    • The Prime Meridian is at 0° longitude.
    • Places east of the Prime Meridian have an east longitude (E) address.
    • Places west of the Prime Meridian have a west longitude (W) address.
    • Longitude is measured from 0° to 180° east and west.

    Identifying Countries and Landforms

    • Students need to use an atlas or Google Earth to find the latitude and longitude of given countries and landforms.
    • Latitude is identified by north or south reference from the equator.
    • Longitude is determined by east or west reference from the Prime Meridian.

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    Related Documents

    Latitude and Longitude PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the essential concepts of latitude, including its definition, measurement, and importance in geography. Learn about specific latitude lines like the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, and the poles. Test your knowledge on how latitude determines a location's position on Earth.

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