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Questions and Answers
Your co-worker was talking about how, after the academic year, he is going back to Japan for his grandmother’s kanreki. What is the purpose of this ritual?
Your co-worker was talking about how, after the academic year, he is going back to Japan for his grandmother’s kanreki. What is the purpose of this ritual?
Dr Hoy studies memory changes with age, as well as interventions to improve memory among those over age 65. It is most likely that Dr Hoy is a(n) .
Dr Hoy studies memory changes with age, as well as interventions to improve memory among those over age 65. It is most likely that Dr Hoy is a(n) .
Bertha has a higher than her younger sister, Edna. Despite the fact that Bertha is 89 and her sister is only 72, Bertha is still able to live independently and even takes a daily walk. Unfortunately, Edna did not live a healthy lifestyle and is now confined to a wheelchair and needs an aide to help her with many of her activities of daily living.
Bertha has a higher than her younger sister, Edna. Despite the fact that Bertha is 89 and her sister is only 72, Bertha is still able to live independently and even takes a daily walk. Unfortunately, Edna did not live a healthy lifestyle and is now confined to a wheelchair and needs an aide to help her with many of her activities of daily living.
Developing countries are faced with difficult challenges in the decades ahead due to the rising old-age dependency ratio. The country with the most serious problem of all is .
Developing countries are faced with difficult challenges in the decades ahead due to the rising old-age dependency ratio. The country with the most serious problem of all is .
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The activities of daily living (ADLs) refer to .
The activities of daily living (ADLs) refer to .
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Changes in sleep patterns for older adults may be a result of .
Changes in sleep patterns for older adults may be a result of .
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Your mother has quite a bit of grey hair. She told you that she first started to go grey when she was 32 and keeps getting greyer each year. Which of the following explains why your mother’s hair keeps on greying?
Your mother has quite a bit of grey hair. She told you that she first started to go grey when she was 32 and keeps getting greyer each year. Which of the following explains why your mother’s hair keeps on greying?
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Which of the following is an example of primary ageing?
Which of the following is an example of primary ageing?
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After your mother’s operation, she was relieved that all the colours on the television seem more vivid and the headlights on cars now look white again, rather than cloudy. She most likely had surgery for .
After your mother’s operation, she was relieved that all the colours on the television seem more vivid and the headlights on cars now look white again, rather than cloudy. She most likely had surgery for .
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Kareem’s father complains about having to wear a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device at night because it makes it hard for him to sleep. He most likely has .
Kareem’s father complains about having to wear a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device at night because it makes it hard for him to sleep. He most likely has .
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Eloise has been studying the ageing process in her health class. She is dreading getting , a common chronic health problem of late adulthood for which there is no cure, because her grandparents both had it and seemed to be in a lot of pain all the time.
Eloise has been studying the ageing process in her health class. She is dreading getting , a common chronic health problem of late adulthood for which there is no cure, because her grandparents both had it and seemed to be in a lot of pain all the time.
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Your grandmother is 78 and just found out that her osteoporosis has become much worse. For her birthday, you thought you would get her a gift to help improve her bone density. What gift should you give her?
Your grandmother is 78 and just found out that her osteoporosis has become much worse. For her birthday, you thought you would get her a gift to help improve her bone density. What gift should you give her?
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Arthritis .
Arthritis .
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Which of the following is TRUE regarding influences on health in late adulthood?
Which of the following is TRUE regarding influences on health in late adulthood?
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What are the three key components for successful ageing?
What are the three key components for successful ageing?
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What is the positivity effect?
What is the positivity effect?
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What is the reminiscence bump?
What is the reminiscence bump?
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Which of the following statements is true about dementia?
Which of the following statements is true about dementia?
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What is Alzheimer's disease?
What is Alzheimer's disease?
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What does the term 'cognitive reserve' refer to?
What does the term 'cognitive reserve' refer to?
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Memory for where a piece of information is acquired is known as .
Memory for where a piece of information is acquired is known as .
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Which of the following would you expect a late adult to do best?
Which of the following would you expect a late adult to do best?
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When you are reminiscing with your grandfather, you notice that he tends to remember more events from when he was age , probably because so many important life events took place during those years.
When you are reminiscing with your grandfather, you notice that he tends to remember more events from when he was age , probably because so many important life events took place during those years.
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are especially at risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease.
are especially at risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease.
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Which of the following diets is thought to lower the risk of Alzheimer’s disease?
Which of the following diets is thought to lower the risk of Alzheimer’s disease?
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What is the significance of wisdom in the context of Kanreki rituals?
What is the significance of wisdom in the context of Kanreki rituals?
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What is the primary focus of Baltes and Staudinger's approach to developmental psychology?
What is the primary focus of Baltes and Staudinger's approach to developmental psychology?
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What are the contributions of Sherry Willis and Warner Schaie to the field of aging research?
What are the contributions of Sherry Willis and Warner Schaie to the field of aging research?
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What does the term 'selective optimization with compensation (SOC)' refer to?
What does the term 'selective optimization with compensation (SOC)' refer to?
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Which of the following has been found in research about wisdom?
Which of the following has been found in research about wisdom?
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Older age is associated with wisdom in the lore of many cultures including .
Older age is associated with wisdom in the lore of many cultures including .
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Which of the following did Baltes and Staudinger define as ‘expertise in the conduct and meaning of life’?
Which of the following did Baltes and Staudinger define as ‘expertise in the conduct and meaning of life’?
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When renowned pianist Arthur Rubinstein was asked how he managed to maintain a reputation as one of the world’s top concert pianists well into late adulthood, he explained that he had reduced the range of pieces he played, practised each of the remaining pieces more and learned to play very slowly just before beginning a fast passage to make the contrast more effective, since he could not play as fast as when he was younger. Arthur Rubinstein’s behaviours are an illustration of .
When renowned pianist Arthur Rubinstein was asked how he managed to maintain a reputation as one of the world’s top concert pianists well into late adulthood, he explained that he had reduced the range of pieces he played, practised each of the remaining pieces more and learned to play very slowly just before beginning a fast passage to make the contrast more effective, since he could not play as fast as when he was younger. Arthur Rubinstein’s behaviours are an illustration of .
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Interventions to determine whether cognitive decline can be prevented or even reversed .
Interventions to determine whether cognitive decline can be prevented or even reversed .
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Distinguish between Erikson's theory and Carstensen's socioemotional selectivity theory of late adulthood.
Distinguish between Erikson's theory and Carstensen's socioemotional selectivity theory of late adulthood.
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What does the term 'ego integrity versus despair' refer to in psychological development?
What does the term 'ego integrity versus despair' refer to in psychological development?
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What is the main premise of socioemotional selectivity theory?
What is the main premise of socioemotional selectivity theory?
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are more common in late adulthood than at earlier ages.
are more common in late adulthood than at earlier ages.
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John grew up in a small town and has gone to every high school reunion, despite moving across the country. Based on the research, at which reunion would he be the least self-conscious and more accepting of his past and present selves?
John grew up in a small town and has gone to every high school reunion, despite moving across the country. Based on the research, at which reunion would he be the least self-conscious and more accepting of his past and present selves?
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Drawing on the findings of Mroczek (2001) concerning positive and negative affect indicators, which of the following statements are TRUE?
Drawing on the findings of Mroczek (2001) concerning positive and negative affect indicators, which of the following statements are TRUE?
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According to socioemotional selectivity theory, .
According to socioemotional selectivity theory, .
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Older adults maximise their emotional wellbeing by becoming increasingly selective in their .
Older adults maximise their emotional wellbeing by becoming increasingly selective in their .
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What is a bridge job?
What is a bridge job?
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Data on religiosity from the Gallup polls over several decades indicate that the increase in religiosity with age is due mainly to:
Data on religiosity from the Gallup polls over several decades indicate that the increase in religiosity with age is due mainly to:
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Mrs Bourdeau is an Australian widow with a married son and a married daughter. If she becomes ill, she is likely to be cared for by .
Mrs Bourdeau is an Australian widow with a married son and a married daughter. If she becomes ill, she is likely to be cared for by .
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Jane recently moved her mother into a(n) and was relieved that she was actually enjoying it there. Each person has a separate unit, but residents are provided with meals in a common dining area. Transportation is available for shopping and medical appointments, but Jane has been able to arrange her schedule so that she can take her mother to her doctors’ appointments.
Jane recently moved her mother into a(n) and was relieved that she was actually enjoying it there. Each person has a separate unit, but residents are provided with meals in a common dining area. Transportation is available for shopping and medical appointments, but Jane has been able to arrange her schedule so that she can take her mother to her doctors’ appointments.
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Which of the following best describes late adulthood relationships in Western culture?
Which of the following best describes late adulthood relationships in Western culture?
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Retirement satisfaction tends to be especially high for .
Retirement satisfaction tends to be especially high for .
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Religiosity has been found to affect the lives of older adults in what ways?
Religiosity has been found to affect the lives of older adults in what ways?
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Older adults in developed countries .
Older adults in developed countries .
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The old-age dependency ratio .
The old-age dependency ratio .
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The old-age dependency ratio .
The old-age dependency ratio .
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Which is the most common vision impairment in late adulthood?
Which is the most common vision impairment in late adulthood?
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Which of the following best describes how sleep patterns change during late adulthood?
Which of the following best describes how sleep patterns change during late adulthood?
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Arthritis is usually caused by .
Arthritis is usually caused by .
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Which statement is TRUE about marital satisfaction during late adulthood?
Which statement is TRUE about marital satisfaction during late adulthood?
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shows relatively little decline in late adulthood.
shows relatively little decline in late adulthood.
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is a protective factor against developing Alzheimer’s disease.
is a protective factor against developing Alzheimer’s disease.
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How is wisdom related to age, according to research?
How is wisdom related to age, according to research?
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Mary has always loved to sew, but at age 80, she now sews only a few items of clothing per year, follows simple patterns and uses a machine instead of stitching by hand. This is an example of .
Mary has always loved to sew, but at age 80, she now sews only a few items of clothing per year, follows simple patterns and uses a machine instead of stitching by hand. This is an example of .
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Which statement best describes emotions during late adulthood?
Which statement best describes emotions during late adulthood?
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According to , shrinking social networks in adulthood are by choice.
According to , shrinking social networks in adulthood are by choice.
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In Asian cultures, where filial piety is strong, older adults are most likely to live .
In Asian cultures, where filial piety is strong, older adults are most likely to live .
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Julia is a 92-year-old woman living in Canada. She would be most likely to be living in a nursing home if she has a(n) cultural background.
Julia is a 92-year-old woman living in Canada. She would be most likely to be living in a nursing home if she has a(n) cultural background.
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Which of the following is TRUE regarding the loss of a spouse?
Which of the following is TRUE regarding the loss of a spouse?
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Which of the following is TRUE regarding relationships with grandchildren and great-grandchildren?
Which of the following is TRUE regarding relationships with grandchildren and great-grandchildren?
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In late adulthood, religious beliefs are .
In late adulthood, religious beliefs are .
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Study Notes
Kanreki Ritual
- Kanreki is a Japanese celebration marking the 60th birthday, symbolizing a return to infancy and renewal.
- This ritual acknowledges the wisdom and experiences gained over a lifetime.
Memory and Ageing
- Dr. Hoy specializes in memory changes and interventions for individuals over 65.
- Bertha exhibits a higher level of functional independence than her younger sister Edna despite their age difference.
- Edna's reliance on a wheelchair is attributed to an unhealthy lifestyle.
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- Developing countries face challenges due to an increasing old-age dependency ratio.
- Japan notably has one of the most serious problems related to this issue.
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
- ADLs encompass basic self-care tasks such as eating, bathing, and dressing.
Sleep Patterns in Older Adults
- Changes in sleep may result from age-related physiological changes.
Hair Greying
- The onset of grey hair is influenced by genetics and reduced melanin production.
Primary Ageing
- Primary ageing is the inevitable biological changes that occur with time.
Vision Changes
- Post-operative clarity suggesting adjustments likely indicates the patient had cataract surgery.
Sleep Disorders
- Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) devices are used to treat obstructive sleep apnea.
Common Chronic Health Issues
- Conditions such as arthritis are prevalent in late adulthood and often exhibit genetic predisposition.
Chronic Health Management
- Interventions for chronic conditions like arthritis focus on pain management and lifestyle adjustments.
Successful Ageing
- Key components include maintaining physical health, a positive mindset, and social engagement.
Positivity Effect
- Older adults tend to focus more on positive than negative information, enhancing emotional well-being.
Reminiscence Bump
- Older adults often recall significant memories from their adolescence and early adulthood more vividly.
Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease
- Dementia refers to a decline in cognitive function, with Alzheimer’s being a leading cause.
- Early signs include memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with everyday tasks.
Cognitive Reserve
- This term refers to the brain's resilience to damage and cognitive decline, influenced by education and life experiences.
Memory Acquisition
- Memory for the location of acquired information is termed contextual memory.
Aging and Wisdom
- Wisdom often correlates with age, reflecting accumulated life experiences and knowledge.
Research Contributions
- Sherry Willis and Warner Schaie significantly advanced aging research focusing on cognitive aging and interventions.
Selective Optimization with Compensation (SOC)
- This concept involves adapting goals and resources to cope with age-related changes effectively.
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
- A stage in psychosocial development where individuals reflect on their life and either find fulfillment or regret.
Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
- Proposes that as people age, they prioritize meaningful relationships and experiences.
Late Adulthood Relationships
- Relationships in late adulthood often become more selective; individuals seek quality over quantity.
Retirement Satisfaction
- Generally high among those who maintain social networks and meaningful activities post-retirement.
Aging and Health
- Older adults in developed nations often have varying access to health resources, affecting their health outcomes.
Vision Impairments
- The most common vision impairment in late adulthood is age-related macular degeneration.
Emotional Well-being
- Marital satisfaction tends to remain stable or improve in late adulthood, serving as a protective factor against health decline.
Cultural Influences on Ageing
- Strong filial piety in Asian cultures often dictates living arrangements for older adults, prioritizing family care.
Loss of a Spouse
- The impact of losing a spouse in late adulthood varies, with emotional and social consequences significant.
Relationships with Descendants
- Late adulthood relationships with grandchildren and great-grandchildren often deepen, providing emotional support and continuity.
Religion and Ageing
- Religious beliefs can deepen and provide comfort to older adults, playing a crucial role in coping with life changes.
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Description
This quiz explores the cultural significance of the kanreki ritual in Japan, which celebrates a person's return to the age they were at their birth. Learn about its traditions, symbolism, and the importance of family in this milestone event.
