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भारत में किसे जनसंचार कहा जाता है?
जनसंचार क्या समर्थन करता है?
किसे जनसंचार का महत्व पहले से भी बढ़ा दिया है?
कौन-से मीडिया प्लेटफॉर्म पुराने समय से ही महत्वपूर्ण हैं?
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सम्प्रेषक संप्रेषक में कौन-सा में सहेजे हुए होते है?
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कौन-से प्रकार के संप्रेषक सम्प्रेष्क में सहेजेहु�िे होत�े ह��ि?
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किसके बारे में कहा गया है कि उसने डिजिटल मीडिया के रूप में समाचार और जानकारी का एक वैकल्पिक स्रोत के रूप में प्रकट होने की प्रारंभिककरण किया है?
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परंपरागत नियामकीय मामलों की कमी के कारण, क्या हो रहा है?
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जनसंचार में किस समस्या का उल्लेख है, जो मिश्रण और अप्रमाणिकता के बढ़ते स्रोत होने से प्रसारित होती है?
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कौन-कौन समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ता है, जो 'जनसंचार' के प्रति समर्थन, सहभागिता, और समर्थनहीन / प्रतिरक्षा के प्रति सहमति है?
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'हेट स्पीच' और 'ऑनलाइन पीड़िति' मुद्दों का संकेत है, जिनसे पहले का समुपह्रेत है?
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'Grassroots communication' ___ ____________ ___________ ________ _____ ____________ ___________ ___ ________ _________ ____, __________ ______, ___ - ___________ ____________. 'Grassroots communication' __________ ________ ___________ _ _______ ___ _________ ____ _______ _________ ___ ______________.
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Study Notes
Understanding जनसंचार (Public Communication) in India
India's vast and diverse society is held together by an intricate web of communication that connects its citizens with each other and with the government. This interplay of ideas, information, and perspectives, known as जनसंचार (janasanchār), plays a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and driving social, economic, and political change.
Defining Janasanchār
Janasanchār can be translated from Sanskrit as "people's communication." It represents the processes, channels, and platforms that facilitate the exchange of information, ideas, and opinions among India's population. This concept is closely related to the broader fields of mass communication, media studies, and political science.
The Importance of Janasanchār
The advent of digital technology and the ever-expanding reach of communication tools have rendered janasanchār even more significant. Today, it serves as an essential component of India's polity, empowering citizens to participate in the democratic process, challenge the government, and express their grievances.
Types of Janasanchār
Janasanchār encompasses a wide variety of communication channels, including:
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Traditional media: Print, radio, and television are traditional media platforms that have been popular in India for decades. These mediums continue to be crucial in disseminating information and reaching a broad audience.
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Social media: Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, and WhatsApp have gained a massive following in India, providing citizens with new avenues for self-expression, activism, and engaging with public officials.
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Digital news and content: Digital media has emerged as an alternative source of news and information, challenging traditional media's dominance. Websites, apps, and podcasts offer diverse perspectives and content, catering to the specific interests of various communities.
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Grassroots communication: This form of janasanchār takes place at the community level, often through local organizations, volunteering groups, and self-help initiatives. Grassroots communication can mobilize communities to address local issues and participate in decision-making.
Challenges to Janasanchār
Despite its potential to foster a more informed, engaged, and empowered citizenry, janasanchār is not without challenges. These include:
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Misinformation and disinformation: A growing body of research suggests that misinformation and disinformation spread rapidly via digital platforms, leading to confusion, polarization, and strategic manipulation of public opinion.
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Regulatory challenges: The rapid evolution of communication technologies and platforms has outpaced traditional regulatory frameworks, resulting in a lack of adequate safeguards and protections for citizens.
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Digital divide: Not all citizens have access to the same communication tools and resources, creating a digital divide that can exacerbate existing disparities in education, employment, and political participation.
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Hate speech and online harassment: The internet and social media have given rise to a new form of harassment and intimidation, known as "cyberbullying." This problem can discourage victims from speaking out and engaging in public life.
Conclusion
Janasanchār is a dynamic and ever-evolving concept that plays a critical role in shaping the future of India's democracy. By understanding and harnessing the power of janasanchār, citizens can work together to create a more informed, engaged, and empowered society where every individual has a voice and the opportunity to participate in the democratic process. However, to fully realize the potential of janasanchār, India must address the challenges that threaten its integrity and success, ensuring a more inclusive and equitable communication landscape for all its citizens.
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Description
Explore the concept of जनसंचार (janasanchār) in India, its importance, types, challenges, and role in shaping public opinion and democracy. Test your knowledge on traditional media, social media, digital news, and grassroots communication in the Indian context.
