Understanding Interdependence and Social Exchange Theory

Social Science

• Interdependence refers to the mutual dependence or reliance of individuals or groups on each other.

Theoretical Foundations

• The social exchange theory was developed by George Homans.
• In the social exchange theory, George Homans initially considered any society, community, or group as an exchange system.

Sociology

• Sociology is mainly concerned with the study of human social behavior, relationships, and institutions.
• The field of sociology primarily focuses on the study of human social behavior, relationships, and institutions.

Anthropology

• The root meaning of the term 'anthropology' is the study of human beings.
• The main focus of Anthropology as a field of study is the study of human beings, including their behavior, culture, and biology.
• Biological Anthropology primarily focuses on the study of human evolution, genetics, and biology.
• The branch of Anthropology that deals with the study of past human cultures through their material remains is Archaeology.
• Linguistic Anthropology primarily deals with the study of language.

Political Science

• The main focus of Political Theory is the study of the concepts and principles that shape political systems and institutions.
• The branch of Political Science that pertains to laws controlling public governance is Public Law.
• The main focus of Comparative Government in Political Science is the study of different political systems and institutions.
• What distinguishes Political Science as a discipline in Social Science is its focus on the study of power, governance, and institutions.

Applied Anthropology

• Applied Anthropologists primarily do research and work to solve real-world problems, often in collaboration with organizations or governments.
• Applied Anthropologists mainly focus on using anthropological knowledge to solve practical problems and inform policy decisions.