Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following abilities is NOT considered a characteristic of intelligence?
Which of the following abilities is NOT considered a characteristic of intelligence?
- Ability to think abstractly
- Reasoning abilities
- Ability to learn from experience
- Ability to memorize facts (correct)
Which characteristic of intelligence involves adapting to a new situation?
Which characteristic of intelligence involves adapting to a new situation?
- Adapt effectively to the environment (correct)
- Problem-solving
- Learning from experience
- Reasoning
What does the ability to overcome obstacles indicate about intelligence?
What does the ability to overcome obstacles indicate about intelligence?
- A tendency to procrastinate
- Difficulty in gathering information
- A lack of planning skills
- Enhanced problem-solving skills (correct)
Which of the following is least related to the understanding of complex ideas as a characteristic of intelligence?
Which of the following is least related to the understanding of complex ideas as a characteristic of intelligence?
Which of these characteristics involves gathering relevant information to make informed decisions?
Which of these characteristics involves gathering relevant information to make informed decisions?
What classification is given to an IQ score that falls within the range of 130-145?
What classification is given to an IQ score that falls within the range of 130-145?
Which classification corresponds to an IQ score below 70?
Which classification corresponds to an IQ score below 70?
If an individual has an IQ score of 102, how are they classified?
If an individual has an IQ score of 102, how are they classified?
Which of the following classifications includes individuals with an IQ score between 85 and 115?
Which of the following classifications includes individuals with an IQ score between 85 and 115?
What classification is assigned to someone with an IQ score that is categorized as 'Dullness'?
What classification is assigned to someone with an IQ score that is categorized as 'Dullness'?
What does the g factor represent in theories of intelligence?
What does the g factor represent in theories of intelligence?
Which of the following best describes specific intelligence?
Which of the following best describes specific intelligence?
How do general intelligence and specific intelligence differ?
How do general intelligence and specific intelligence differ?
Which statement about the g factor is accurate?
Which statement about the g factor is accurate?
Which of the following focuses on excellence in particular areas rather than overall intelligence?
Which of the following focuses on excellence in particular areas rather than overall intelligence?
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of mental retardation?
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of mental retardation?
What condition is specifically related to maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
What condition is specifically related to maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
Which factor can be a cause of mental retardation due to events surrounding childbirth?
Which factor can be a cause of mental retardation due to events surrounding childbirth?
Which of the following syndromes is characterized by an extra chromosome, leading to mental retardation?
Which of the following syndromes is characterized by an extra chromosome, leading to mental retardation?
What is a potential cause of mental retardation relating to medications?
What is a potential cause of mental retardation relating to medications?
What is the maximum IQ score typically associated with mental retardation?
What is the maximum IQ score typically associated with mental retardation?
What score range defines mild developmental delay?
What score range defines mild developmental delay?
Which aspect must be significantly below the expected level for age in individuals with mental retardation?
Which aspect must be significantly below the expected level for age in individuals with mental retardation?
Which category is associated with a score below 25?
Which category is associated with a score below 25?
Before what age must the limitations for mental retardation be evident?
Before what age must the limitations for mental retardation be evident?
Which of the following would NOT be a criterion for mental retardation?
Which of the following would NOT be a criterion for mental retardation?
If a child scores 45, what classification of developmental delay should they receive?
If a child scores 45, what classification of developmental delay should they receive?
Which score range indicates severe developmental delay?
Which score range indicates severe developmental delay?
What is NOT included in the concept of adaptive behavior for individuals diagnosed with mental retardation?
What is NOT included in the concept of adaptive behavior for individuals diagnosed with mental retardation?
What is the highest score for moderate developmental delay classification?
What is the highest score for moderate developmental delay classification?
What is the current terminology used instead of 'mental retardation'?
What is the current terminology used instead of 'mental retardation'?
How is the cognitive ability of someone who is intellectually delayed typically characterized?
How is the cognitive ability of someone who is intellectually delayed typically characterized?
Which of the following statements is true regarding intellectually delayed individuals?
Which of the following statements is true regarding intellectually delayed individuals?
In understanding the development of someone who is intellectually delayed, what is significant?
In understanding the development of someone who is intellectually delayed, what is significant?
What does the term 'intellectually delayed' imply about the individual's skills?
What does the term 'intellectually delayed' imply about the individual's skills?
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Study Notes
What is Intelligence?
- Intelligence involves the ability to reason, solve problems, think abstractly, plan, adapt to the environment, learn from experience, and overcome obstacles.
- It involves understanding complex ideas and adapting to new situations.
Theories of Intelligence
- General Intelligence (g Factor): Represents a broad mental capacity that influences performance on cognitive tasks.
- Specific Intelligence (S Factor): Represents specialized abilities in particular areas, such as music, art, or business.
IQ Classification
- Genius or near genius: IQ above 145
- Very superior gifted: IQ 130-145
- Superior: IQ 115-130
- Normal: IQ 85-115
- Dullness: IQ 70-85
- Borderline deficiency: IQ below 70
Mental Retardation (Intellectual Disability)
- Previously known as mental retardation, it is now called intellectual disability.
- Criteria for diagnosis:
- IQ below 70
- Significant limitations in adaptive behavior (skills needed for daily living, communication, and socialization).
- Onset of these limitations before 18 years of age.
- Individuals with intellectual disability demonstrate developmental delays in cognitive and behavioral skills compared to their peers of the same age.
Classification of Developmental Delay
- Mild: IQ 50-70
- Moderate: IQ 40-55
- Severe: IQ 25-40
- Profound: IQ below 25
Causes of Intellectual Disability
- Common causes:
- Down Syndrome
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
- Fragile X syndrome
- Other causes:
- Lack of oxygen at birth
- Maternal drug use during pregnancy
- Important Note:* The text presents information for educational purposes only and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment.
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