Understanding Intelligence and IQ

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following abilities is NOT considered a characteristic of intelligence?

Ability to think abstractly

Reasoning abilities

Ability to learn from experience

Ability to memorize facts (correct)

Which characteristic of intelligence involves adapting to a new situation?

Adapt effectively to the environment (correct)

Problem-solving

Learning from experience

Reasoning

What does the ability to overcome obstacles indicate about intelligence?

A tendency to procrastinate

Difficulty in gathering information

A lack of planning skills

Enhanced problem-solving skills (correct)

Which of the following is least related to the understanding of complex ideas as a characteristic of intelligence?

Ability to repeat information Signup and view all the answers

Which of these characteristics involves gathering relevant information to make informed decisions?

Reason Signup and view all the answers

What classification is given to an IQ score that falls within the range of 130-145?

Very superior gifted Signup and view all the answers

Which classification corresponds to an IQ score below 70?

Borderline deficiency Signup and view all the answers

If an individual has an IQ score of 102, how are they classified?

Normal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following classifications includes individuals with an IQ score between 85 and 115?

Normal Signup and view all the answers

What classification is assigned to someone with an IQ score that is categorized as 'Dullness'?

70-85 Signup and view all the answers

What does the g factor represent in theories of intelligence?

The ability to reason and solve problems. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes specific intelligence?

Skill in areas like music and art. Signup and view all the answers

How do general intelligence and specific intelligence differ?

General intelligence applies to multiple areas; specific intelligence pertains to specialized skills. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the g factor is accurate?

It measures overall cognitive abilities across various tasks. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following focuses on excellence in particular areas rather than overall intelligence?

Specific intelligence. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of mental retardation?

Hyperactivity Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What condition is specifically related to maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can be a cause of mental retardation due to events surrounding childbirth?

Lack of Oxygen at birth Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following syndromes is characterized by an extra chromosome, leading to mental retardation?

Down Syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of mental retardation relating to medications?

Drugs used by the mother Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum IQ score typically associated with mental retardation?

70 Signup and view all the answers

What score range defines mild developmental delay?

50-70 Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect must be significantly below the expected level for age in individuals with mental retardation?

Adaptive behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which category is associated with a score below 25?

Profound Signup and view all the answers

Before what age must the limitations for mental retardation be evident?

18 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT be a criterion for mental retardation?

Limitations appearing after age 18 Signup and view all the answers

If a child scores 45, what classification of developmental delay should they receive?

Moderate Signup and view all the answers

Which score range indicates severe developmental delay?

25-40 Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT included in the concept of adaptive behavior for individuals diagnosed with mental retardation?

Academic skills Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest score for moderate developmental delay classification?

55 Signup and view all the answers

What is the current terminology used instead of 'mental retardation'?

Intellectually delayed Signup and view all the answers

How is the cognitive ability of someone who is intellectually delayed typically characterized?

Exists at an earlier developmental stage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding intellectually delayed individuals?

Their behavioral skills may lag behind their age-mates. Signup and view all the answers

In understanding the development of someone who is intellectually delayed, what is significant?

Their skills are consistent with younger developmental stages. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'intellectually delayed' imply about the individual's skills?

They have skills at a developmental stage earlier than their age. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is Intelligence?

Intelligence involves the ability to reason, solve problems, think abstractly, plan, adapt to the environment, learn from experience, and overcome obstacles.
It involves understanding complex ideas and adapting to new situations.

Theories of Intelligence

General Intelligence (g Factor): Represents a broad mental capacity that influences performance on cognitive tasks.
Specific Intelligence (S Factor): Represents specialized abilities in particular areas, such as music, art, or business.

IQ Classification

Genius or near genius: IQ above 145
Very superior gifted: IQ 130-145
Superior: IQ 115-130
Normal: IQ 85-115
Dullness: IQ 70-85
Borderline deficiency: IQ below 70

Mental Retardation (Intellectual Disability)

Previously known as mental retardation, it is now called intellectual disability.
Criteria for diagnosis:
- IQ below 70
- Significant limitations in adaptive behavior (skills needed for daily living, communication, and socialization).
- Onset of these limitations before 18 years of age.
Individuals with intellectual disability demonstrate developmental delays in cognitive and behavioral skills compared to their peers of the same age.

Classification of Developmental Delay

Mild: IQ 50-70
Moderate: IQ 40-55
Severe: IQ 25-40
Profound: IQ below 25

Causes of Intellectual Disability

Common causes:
- Down Syndrome
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
- Fragile X syndrome
Other causes:
- Lack of oxygen at birth
- Maternal drug use during pregnancy
Important Note:* The text presents information for educational purposes only and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment.

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of intelligence, including various theories such as the g factor and S factor. It also covers IQ classifications and the criteria for diagnosing intellectual disabilities. Test your knowledge on this complex and essential topic.