Understanding Innovation: Outcome and Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an entrepreneur according to the text?

Accepting risks on behalf of others

How does innovation differ from invention based on the text?

Innovation includes developing, diffusing, and exploiting new ideas, whereas invention only involves creating ideas

Which activity is crucial for making markets more efficient, according to the passage?

Processing under-exploited market information

Why do entrepreneurs play a significant role in accepting risks?

To protect other stakeholders from uncertainties Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates innovation from mere idea creation according to the text?

Innovation involves exploiting new ideas, while mere idea creation does not Signup and view all the answers

What is the key contribution of entrepreneurs to market efficiency based on the passage?

Identifying and using untapped information Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between an inventor and an entrepreneur?

Inventors create something new, while entrepreneurs assemble resources to turn inventions into a viable business. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key motivation for individuals to become entrepreneurs?

To see their own ideas for products or services realized Signup and view all the answers

Which type of entrepreneurship involves an independent organization started, acquired, or franchised by an individual?

Individual entrepreneurship Signup and view all the answers

Why do many entrepreneurs want to be their own boss?

To pursue their own ideas and decision-making autonomy Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'corporate entrepreneurship' refer to?

A firm's orientation towards acting entrepreneurial Signup and view all the answers

Why is the motivation for pursuing financial rewards as an entrepreneur considered secondary?

Because entrepreneurs primarily focus on pursuing their own ideas first Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between an entrepreneur and an inventor?

An entrepreneur focuses on creating a business around an idea, while an inventor focuses on developing new products or processes. Signup and view all the answers

How can an entrepreneur effectively monitor and evaluate competitive products on the market?

By establishing a formal method for monitoring and evaluating competitive products and services. Signup and view all the answers

What role do distribution channels play in generating new product ideas?

They are excellent sources of new ideas due to their familiarity with market needs. Signup and view all the answers

How can an entrepreneur use focus groups in the process of generating new ideas?

By directing the discussion in focus groups to explore specific areas of interest. Signup and view all the answers

Why is having a formal research and development department advantageous for an entrepreneur?

It enables the entrepreneur to conceptualize and develop successful new product ideas. Signup and view all the answers

Which method can entrepreneurs use to generate and test new ideas?

Utilizing focus groups, brainstorming, and problem inventory analysis. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Innovation is both an outcome (new product, process, or service) and a process of organizational and managerial combinations and decisions.
Innovation can be limited or short-lived if not successful.

Inventors and Entrepreneurs

An inventor creates something new, while an entrepreneur assembles and integrates resources to transform the invention into a viable business.
Entrepreneurs differ from inventors in their ability to take risks and manage resources.

Reasons to Become an Entrepreneur

Three primary reasons: to be one's own boss, to pursue one's own ideas, and to pursue financial rewards.
The last reason is often secondary to the first two and may not live up to expectations.

Forms of Entrepreneurship

Two main forms: individual entrepreneurship (starting one's own independent organization) and corporate entrepreneurship (an established firm with an entrepreneurial orientation).

Entrepreneurial Functions

Accepting risk on behalf of others, maximizing investor returns, and processing market information to create economic efficiency.
Entrepreneurs create markets, maximize profit, and generate overall economic efficiency.

Innovation vs. Invention

Innovation is the creation and successful exploitation of a new idea, involving development, diffusion, and exploitation.
Invention is just the creation of a new idea.

Sources of New Ideas

Existing companies, distribution channels, federal government, research and development, and one's own efforts.
Entrepreneurs can use methods like focus groups, brainstorming, and problem inventory analysis to generate and test new ideas.

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