Understanding Inflation and the Consumer Price Index (CPI)
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Questions and Answers

What does inflation measure?

  • The rate of change in the cost of a specific good
  • The rate of change in the unemployment rate
  • The rate of change in the average income of households
  • The rate of change in average prices of goods and services consumed by households (correct)

What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI) based on?

  • The average cost of a standard set of goods and services consumed by an average household (correct)
  • The average cost of luxury goods and services
  • The average income of households
  • The average cost of imported goods

How is inflation usually gauged?

  • By the annual percentage change in the unemployment rate
  • By the annual percentage change in the GDP
  • By the annual percentage change in the average income of households
  • By the annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) (correct)

What is included in the CPI basket?

<p>Various items like food, clothing, water, and electricity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does low and stable inflation typically indicate?

<p>Price stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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