Understanding Human Rights

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Questions and Answers

Human rights are exclusively granted by governments.

False (B)

Natural rights can be revoked by human laws.

False (B)

Constitutional rights encompass civil, political, social, economic, and cultural rights.

True (A)

Civil rights ensure equal social opportunities and protection under the law, and the right to property is an example.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political rights enable citizens to participate in the establishment and administration of their government, including suffrage and election to public office.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The deprivation of 'life' only refers to the physical act of ending someone's existence and does not extend to actions taking away any limb.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1987 Philippine Constitution permits the deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social, economic, and cultural rights aim to ensure human well-being and economic security, and the right to health is not one of these rights.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of 'liberty' implies that people can do whatever they want, with no regard for the rights of others.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Owning property only applies to physical possession and does not include the right to sell or give it away.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each person, even before birth, is considered to have rights.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The article in the 1987 Philippine constitution about the principles of life, liberty, and property is Article IV, Section II.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If human rights are not protected, many people will die.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human rights violation only affects the individual directly subjected to the violation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protecting human rights is solely the responsibility of governments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the application of law results in unequal treatment despite its intended purpose, it is not a violation of equal protection.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right to property allows a person to use their property however they wish, even if it significantly harms their neighbor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deprivation of liberty only occurs when someone is physically imprisoned.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the principle of the right to life, a person does not have a duty to preserve their own life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human rights are consistent irrespective of the community.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Constitutional rights may not include the right to practice religion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You have the right to do whatever you want.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equal treatment under the law means everyone experiences the same outcomes, regardless of their circumstances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deprivation of property involves only stealing physical items.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quotation “The rights of every man are diminished when the rights of one man are threatened” comes from Barack Obama

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The goal of governments around the world is to increase human rights every year.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right to education is an example of a civil right.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person's income is an example of personal property.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural rights are rights granted to all people by their government.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Constitutional rights are rights protected by the Constitution.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Human Rights

Rights inherent to all humans, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status.

Natural Rights

Rights that every citizen possesses, not granted by the state and cannot be repealed by laws.

Constitutional Rights

Rights protected by a country's constitution, including civil, political, social, economic, and cultural rights.

Civil Rights

Protection of opportunities and protection under the law.

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Political Rights

Enable participation in the establishment or administration of the government.

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Socio-economic Rights

Meant to ensure human well-being and economic security.

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Life

Existence of humans from birth to death with the right and duty to preserve it.

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Liberty

Freedom to decide and use things without interference.

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Property

Refers to a thing itself or the ownership; the ability to own, sell, and give away things.

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Deprivation of Life

Taking away any limb or faculty from a person.

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Deprivation of Liberty

Unduly preventing a person from acting freely.

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Deprivation of Property

Physically taking away property or impairing the value of property.

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Study Notes

Human Rights in Community Action Initiatives

  • Human rights are a key aspect of community action initiatives
  • It is important to consider the implications if society had no rules
  • The question of surviving without human rights is raised

The Foundation of Human Rights

  • Every individual possesses rights from birth
  • Human rights are inherent to all individuals by virtue of being human

Defining Human Rights

  • Human rights need defining

Key Questions to Consider

  • What does it mean to be human?
  • How can a person live with dignity?
  • How can one protect their rights as a person?

The Importance of Human Rights

  • It is important to understand why human rights matter

Classes of Human Rights

  • Human rights belong to every single person

Natural Rights

  • Natural rights are possessed by every citizen
  • The state does not grant Natural rights
  • Human laws cannot repeal Natural rights
  • Examples of natural rights include the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

Constitutional Rights

  • Constitutional rights are rights protected by the constitution
  • These rights include:
    • Civil rights
    • Political rights
    • Social, economic, and cultural rights

Civil Rights

  • Civil rights provide equal social opportunities
  • Civil rights also provide protection under the law
  • An example of a civil right is the right to property

Political Rights

  • Political rights enable participation in the establishment or administration of the government
  • Examples are the right to suffrage and election to public office

Social, Economic, and Cultural Rights

  • Social, economic, and cultural rights intend to ensure human well-being and economic security
  • An example is the right to education

Principles of Life, Liberty, and Property

  • The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines states that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law
  • Nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws
  • There should be equal protection of the laws, so all persons are treated equally

Life

  • Life is the existence of humans from birth to death
  • Individuals possess the right and the duty to preserve life

Liberty

  • A person is free to decide and use things as long as there is no interference with the rights of others

Property

  • Property can refer to a thing itself or the ownership of a thing
  • A person can own, sell, and give away things like land and goods

Deprivation

  • The 1987 Philippine Constitution prohibits the deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law

Deprivation of Life

  • Deprivation of life is taking away any limb or faculty from a person

Deprivation of Liberty

  • Deprivation of liberty is unduly preventing a person from acting the way he or she wishes to do

Deprivation of Property

  • Deprivation of property is physically taking away property from the one entitled to it
  • It is also destroying or impairing the value of the property

Quote

  • The rights of every person are diminished when the rights of one person are threatened
  • Said by John F. Kennedy

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