Understanding Homeostasis in Cells Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why is homeostasis important for living organisms?

  • To change internal conditions frequently
  • To rely on external conditions for survival
  • To ignore internal conditions
  • To maintain stable internal conditions (correct)

What is the role of negative feedback loops in maintaining homeostasis?

  • To introduce positive feedback loops
  • To amplify the disturbances
  • To shut off pathways when a certain product is reached (correct)
  • To constantly increase the internal disturbances

How does the human body respond to overheating?

  • By inducing shivering and blood vessel constriction
  • By sweating and dilating blood vessels in extremities (correct)
  • By conserving heat through insulation
  • By increasing metabolic rate

Which mechanism does the human body use to regulate glucose levels?

<p>Releasing a hormone called insulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an organism's body temperature drops below the optimal level?

<p>Shivering and blood vessel constriction occur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do cells need to maintain homeostasis?

<p>To keep internal conditions constant despite external changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does homeostasis contribute to an organism's survival?

<p>By keeping internal conditions stable despite external variations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insulin affect blood glucose levels?

<p>Allows cells to take up glucose, reducing blood glucose levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of glucagon in maintaining blood glucose levels?

<p>Increases blood glucose levels by breaking down glycogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of cholesterol in the cell membrane help maintain homeostasis?

<p>Maintains the fluidity of the membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are aquaporins important for the cell membrane's function?

<p>They enhance the movement of water molecules through protein channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ion channels in maintaining homeostasis?

<p>Regulate the flow of ions into and out of the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does active transport contribute to maintaining ion gradients across the cell membrane?

<p>Pumps ions against their concentration gradient using energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do ligands play in regulating ion channels within the cell membrane?

<p>Open specific ion channels upon binding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for neurons to have gated ion channels?

<p>To allow selective ion movement based on specific signals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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