Understanding Heating and Cooling of Substances

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What happens when a substance is heated?

Energy is transferred to the substance, causing the atoms/molecules to move faster and the volume to increase.

What is the relationship between the speed of atoms/molecules and temperature?

The faster the atoms/molecules move, the higher the temperature.

What happens to the volume of a substance when it is cooled?

The volume decreases as the atoms/molecules move closer together.

How do the collisions between atoms/molecules change when a substance is warmed?

The collisions become stronger and more frequent.

What happens to the atoms/molecules themselves when a substance is heated or cooled?

The atoms/molecules do not change in size, only their spacing changes.

Learn about the transfer of energy through heating and cooling processes and how it affects the speed of atoms/molecules, resulting in changes in temperature. Explore how temperature is linked to the average speed of particles.

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