Understanding Health, Wellness, and Well-being
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Questions and Answers

According to the World Health Organization's 1986 definition, what constitutes 'health'?

  • A state of being active and free from any symptoms of illness.
  • Solely the absence of physical disease or infirmity.
  • Complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease. (correct)
  • Maintaining internal stability despite external environmental changes.

How does the concept of 'wellness' differ from the traditional understanding of 'health'?

  • Wellness applies only to those without chronic illnesses, whereas health is for everyone.
  • Wellness is a static state of being, while health is a continuous process.
  • Wellness is a continuous pursuit of one's potential, irrespective of health status, whereas health can be seen as a state. (correct)
  • Wellness focuses primarily on physical fitness, while health includes mental well-being.

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the 'sociocultural' dimension of wellness?

  • An individual actively participating in community events and respecting diverse cultural norms. (correct)
  • An individual adhering to a balanced diet and regular exercise routine.
  • An individual effectively managing stress through mindfulness and meditation.
  • An individual pursuing lifelong learning through academic courses and intellectual discussions.

According to the Health Belief Model, which factor would most likely deter an individual from adopting a healthier lifestyle?

<p>The perception that the barriers to change outweigh the benefits of adopting the healthier behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Claude Bernard's concept of maintaining internal stability, which physiological response best illustrates this principle?

<p>Shivering in response to a decrease in external temperature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Health

Ability to stay active, free from disease, and in good spirits.

Health Belief Model

Behavior depends on weighing benefits against barriers/costs.

Ecological Model of Health

Health influenced by personal, host, and environmental factors.

Wellness

Achieving maximum potential, regardless of your current health.

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Physical Wellness

Fitness, nutrition, avoiding substance abuse.

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Study Notes

  • Health encompasses being active, disease-free, and in good spirits.
  • The World Health Organization defined health in 1986 as complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.
  • Claude Bernard stated in 1848 that health is maintaining internal stability while facing environmental changes.

Health Models & Paradigms

  • The Health Belief Model posits that health behavior is affected by the balance between perceived benefits and barriers and costs.
  • The Ecological Model suggests that health is determined by personal, host, and environmental factors.

Wellness

  • Wellness is an ongoing process of realizing one's full potential, regardless of current health.

Dimensions of Wellness

  • Physical wellness includes fitness, nutrition, and avoiding substance abuse.
  • Sociocultural wellness encompasses healthy relationships, social interactions, and respect for diversity.
  • Emotional wellness involves managing stress, expressing emotions, and self-acceptance.
  • Spiritual wellness relates to beliefs providing life meaning, including morals and ethics.
  • Mental/Intellectual wellness is about lifelong learning and adapting to new challenges.

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Description

Explore the definitions and dimensions of health, including physical, sociocultural, and emotional wellness. Learn about health models like the Health Belief Model and the Ecological Model. Understand the concept of wellness as an ongoing process of realizing one's full potential.

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