Understanding Headache: Neurologic Complaints and Causes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of head pain?

  • Skull
  • Brain tissues
  • Dura mater
  • Scalp, blood vessels, and muscles (correct)
  • What is the classification of headaches caused by underlying health disorders?

  • Secondary headache (correct)
  • Primary headache
  • Vascular headache
  • Tension headache
  • What type of headache is caused by psychological problems related to tension or stress?

  • Tension headache (correct)
  • Vascular headache
  • Hypertensive headache
  • Migraine headache
  • What is the purpose of a careful physical examination with appropriate neurologic assessment?

    <p>To determine the source of recurring headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of primary headaches?

    <p>Not attributable to a physiological disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of headache is migraine an example of?

    <p>Vascular headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it challenging to determine the exact mechanism of head pain?

    <p>The scalp, blood vessels, and muscles do not feel pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of pain that arises in headaches?

    <p>Cervical cranial nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a primary headache?

    <p>Is not attributable to a physiological disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of secondary headaches?

    <p>Cervical arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do blood vessels contribute to headaches?

    <p>By dilating and becoming congested with blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category of headaches arises from psychological problems related to tension?

    <p>Tension headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which headache type is an example of a primary headache?

    <p>Migraine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of cervical cranial nerves in the mechanism of head pain?

    <p>They are a source of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of headaches are caused by cervical arthritis?

    <p>Primary tension headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between blood vessels and headaches?

    <p>Dilated blood vessels cause headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of secondary headaches?

    <p>They are caused by underlying health disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a neurologic assessment in headache diagnosis?

    <p>To identify the underlying cause of the headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the dura mater in headaches?

    <p>It is a source of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the scalp in headaches?

    <p>It is a source of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of vascular headaches?

    <p>They are a type of primary headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it challenging to determine the exact mechanism of head pain?

    <p>Because the exact mechanism is not known</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of hypertension in headaches?

    <p>It is an underlying health disorder that causes secondary headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of serotonin in migraine headaches?

    <p>Abnormal metabolism contributing to migraines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical age range when migraines typically peak?

    <p>30s to 40s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common migraine trigger?

    <p>Exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs 24 hours before the onset of migraine pain?

    <p>Prodrome symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of evaluating headaches that are not transient?

    <p>To rule out underlying health disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of lumbar puncture in diagnosing headaches?

    <p>To assess increased intracranial pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following foods is likely to trigger a migraine?

    <p>Aged cheese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for neurological symptoms that occur prior to the onset of migraine pain?

    <p>Aura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical pattern of migraine headache pain?

    <p>Throbbing and pounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of dietary counseling in managing migraines?

    <p>To identify migraine triggers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes cluster headaches from migraines in terms of gender distribution?

    <p>Cluster headaches occur more commonly in men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common symptom often accompanies a cluster headache?

    <p>Tearing and nasal stuffiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a frequent presenting sign noted if a health care provider is present during a cluster headache attack?

    <p>Horner syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of headache is likely to include exertion, heat, and high altitudes as triggering factors?

    <p>Cluster headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common distinguishing factor between cluster headaches and tension headaches?

    <p>Average duration of the headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a cluster headache from a tension headache in terms of pain management medication?

    <p>Cluster headaches are typically managed without opioids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the presentation of Horner syndrome during a cluster headache attack?

    <p>Eyelid drooping on one side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a tension headache from a migraine in terms of analgesic use?

    <p>Nonopioid analgesics are often used for migraine headaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of using opioids to manage tension headaches?

    <p>Increased risk of substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the frequency of headaches in migraine patients and their ability to function normally?

    <p>Migraine patients have frequent headaches but minimal functional disruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method may help patients with headaches develop awareness of stress or triggering factors?

    <p>Psychotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do triptans work in managing headaches?

    <p>Inhibiting neuropeptide release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes cluster headaches from other types of headaches?

    <p>They involve a unilateral burning pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication combination is effective for managing migraine pain by preventing blood vessel expansion?

    <p>Ergotamine and caffeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using beta-adrenergic blockers in preventing migraine headaches?

    <p>Reducing migraine frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of headaches are commonly managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen?

    <p>Migraine headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable characteristic of rebound headaches?

    <p>Caused by using medications frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication type is used to reduce migraine incidence and duration?

    <p>Antidepressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect associated with triptans for acute migraine treatment?

    <p>Flushing and chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Botox injections help in the management of migraine headaches?

    <p>By reducing trigeminal nerve sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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