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Understanding Headache: Neurologic Complaints and Causes

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of head pain?

Scalp, blood vessels, and muscles

What is the classification of headaches caused by underlying health disorders?

Secondary headache

What type of headache is caused by psychological problems related to tension or stress?

Tension headache

What is the purpose of a careful physical examination with appropriate neurologic assessment?

<p>To determine the source of recurring headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of primary headaches?

<p>Not attributable to a physiological disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of headache is migraine an example of?

<p>Vascular headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging to determine the exact mechanism of head pain?

<p>The scalp, blood vessels, and muscles do not feel pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of pain that arises in headaches?

<p>Cervical cranial nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a primary headache?

<p>Is not attributable to a physiological disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of secondary headaches?

<p>Cervical arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do blood vessels contribute to headaches?

<p>By dilating and becoming congested with blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category of headaches arises from psychological problems related to tension?

<p>Tension headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which headache type is an example of a primary headache?

<p>Migraine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cervical cranial nerves in the mechanism of head pain?

<p>They are a source of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of headaches are caused by cervical arthritis?

<p>Primary tension headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between blood vessels and headaches?

<p>Dilated blood vessels cause headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of secondary headaches?

<p>They are caused by underlying health disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a neurologic assessment in headache diagnosis?

<p>To identify the underlying cause of the headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dura mater in headaches?

<p>It is a source of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the scalp in headaches?

<p>It is a source of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of vascular headaches?

<p>They are a type of primary headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging to determine the exact mechanism of head pain?

<p>Because the exact mechanism is not known</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of hypertension in headaches?

<p>It is an underlying health disorder that causes secondary headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of serotonin in migraine headaches?

<p>Abnormal metabolism contributing to migraines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age range when migraines typically peak?

<p>30s to 40s</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common migraine trigger?

<p>Exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs 24 hours before the onset of migraine pain?

<p>Prodrome symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of evaluating headaches that are not transient?

<p>To rule out underlying health disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lumbar puncture in diagnosing headaches?

<p>To assess increased intracranial pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foods is likely to trigger a migraine?

<p>Aged cheese</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for neurological symptoms that occur prior to the onset of migraine pain?

<p>Aura</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical pattern of migraine headache pain?

<p>Throbbing and pounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of dietary counseling in managing migraines?

<p>To identify migraine triggers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cluster headaches from migraines in terms of gender distribution?

<p>Cluster headaches occur more commonly in men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common symptom often accompanies a cluster headache?

<p>Tearing and nasal stuffiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a frequent presenting sign noted if a health care provider is present during a cluster headache attack?

<p>Horner syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of headache is likely to include exertion, heat, and high altitudes as triggering factors?

<p>Cluster headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common distinguishing factor between cluster headaches and tension headaches?

<p>Average duration of the headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a cluster headache from a tension headache in terms of pain management medication?

<p>Cluster headaches are typically managed without opioids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the presentation of Horner syndrome during a cluster headache attack?

<p>Eyelid drooping on one side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a tension headache from a migraine in terms of analgesic use?

<p>Nonopioid analgesics are often used for migraine headaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of using opioids to manage tension headaches?

<p>Increased risk of substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the frequency of headaches in migraine patients and their ability to function normally?

<p>Migraine patients have frequent headaches but minimal functional disruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method may help patients with headaches develop awareness of stress or triggering factors?

<p>Psychotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do triptans work in managing headaches?

<p>Inhibiting neuropeptide release</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cluster headaches from other types of headaches?

<p>They involve a unilateral burning pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication combination is effective for managing migraine pain by preventing blood vessel expansion?

<p>Ergotamine and caffeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using beta-adrenergic blockers in preventing migraine headaches?

<p>Reducing migraine frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of headaches are commonly managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen?

<p>Migraine headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of rebound headaches?

<p>Caused by using medications frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication type is used to reduce migraine incidence and duration?

<p>Antidepressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential side effect associated with triptans for acute migraine treatment?

<p>Flushing and chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Botox injections help in the management of migraine headaches?

<p>By reducing trigeminal nerve sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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