Understanding Greek Root Words

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Questions and Answers

Which word best exemplifies the Greek root 'acro-', suggesting 'high' or 'tip'?

  • Acoustics
  • Acrobatics (correct)
  • Achromatic
  • Acrimony

An anthropologist studying ancient civilizations would most likely utilize which discipline, based on its Greek root relating to 'ancient'?

  • Astrology
  • Astronomy
  • Archaeology (correct)
  • Axiology

If a doctor specializes in 'cardiology', which organ system is their primary area of expertise?

  • Renal System
  • Cardiovascular System (correct)
  • Nervous System
  • Digestive System

A scientist discovers a new species of deep-sea organism. Which term, incorporating a Greek root, would be most appropriate for naming a device used to study this organism?

<p>Bathysphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A political analyst describes a country's legal system as a 'lexocracy'. Based on the Greek root 'lex', what is the analyst implying?

<p>The system is governed strictly by laws and legal codes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would be LEAST associated with the Greek root 'necro-'?

<p>Visiting a city's historical archive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is referred to an 'ophthalmologist.' Which part of the body will the doctor primarily examine?

<p>The Eyes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a potential consequence of 'xenophobia' in a society?

<p>Discrimination and prejudice against immigrants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company celebrates its 'quinquennial' milestone. How many years has the company been in operation?

<p>Five years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A historian is researching the 'antebellum' South. Based on the Latin root 'bell', what era is the historian studying?

<p>The era immediately preceding the Civil War. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of photography, what does 'candid' generally describe, based on the Latin root 'cand'?

<p>A natural, unposed snapshot. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario involves the concept of 'celerity,' derived from the Latin root 'celer'?

<p>Responding swiftly to an emergency situation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A detective is trying to remain 'incognito.' What is the detective attempting to do, based on the Latin root 'cogn-'?

<p>Conceal their true identity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A school board reviews its 'curriculum.' What aspect of the school is under review, considering the Latin root 'cur'?

<p>The course of study and academic content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action would someone take to 'fortify' a building, based on the Latin root 'fort'?

<p>Strengthen its defenses against attack. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a society is described as patriarchal, which concept related to the Latin root 'pater/patr' is central to its structure?

<p>Dominance by male figures and ancestry. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A construction crew needs to 'interrupt' a water pipe to install a new valve. What action must they take, considering the Latin root 'rupt'?

<p>Temporarily stop the flow of water in the pipe. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An 'advocate' speaks out in favor of a new policy. What is the advocate doing, based on the Latin root 'voc'?

<p>Expressing support for the policy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A marine biologist studies 'maritime' ecosystems. What aspect of the environment is the biologist focused on, considering the Latin root 'mar'?

<p>Oceanic environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A substance is described as 'innocuous.' Based on the Latin roots 'noc/nox', what quality does the substance possess?

<p>Harmless (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

acro (high, tip)

Relating to height or the topmost part.

andro (man, male)

Pertaining to males or masculinity.

archaeo (ancient, primitive)

Relating to ancient times or early history.

batho (depth)

Refers to deepness, especially underwater.

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cardio (heart)

Pertaining to the heart.

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cycl (circle, wheel)

Relates to circular motion or shape.

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derm (skin)

Pertaining to skin.

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doxo (opinion, belief)

Relates to beliefs or opinions.

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gastro (stomach)

Pertains to the stomach or digestive system.

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hema/hemo (blood)

Relates to blood.

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kilo (thousand)

Denotes a thousand units.

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lex (word, law)

Relates to words or laws.

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necro (death)

Pertains to death.

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ophthalmo (eye)

Relates to the eye.

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xeno (foreign, strange)

Pertains to foreignness or strangeness.

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ann/enn (year)

Relates to years.

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bell (war)

Pertains to war or conflict.

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cand (glow, white)

Relates to brightness or whiteness.

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celer (swift)

Pertains to speed.

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cogn (know)

Relates to knowledge or awareness.

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Study Notes

Greek Roots

  • "Acro" means high or tip; acrobat (performs at heights), acrophobia (fear of heights), acronym.
  • "Andro" means man or male; androgynous (male and female characteristics), android (human-like robot), androgen.
  • "Archaeo" means ancient or primitive; archaeology (study of ancient civilizations), archaic (outdated), archaeopteryx.
  • "Batho" means depth; bathysphere (deep-sea vessel), bathymetry, bathos.
  • "Cardio" means heart; cardiology (study of the heart), cardiovascular, cardiogram.
  • "Cycl" means circle or wheel; bicycle, cyclone (rotating storm), recycle.
  • "Derm" means skin; dermatology (study of skin), epidermis, hypodermic (beneath the skin).
  • "Doxo" means opinion or belief; orthodox (traditional beliefs), doxology, paradox (self-contradictory statement).
  • "Gastro" means stomach; gastronomy (art of food preparation), gastrointestinal, gastropod.
  • "Hema/Hemo" means blood; hemoglobin (protein in red blood cells), hemorrhage (excessive bleeding), hematoma.
  • "Kilo" means thousand; kilometer (1,000 meters), kilogram (1,000 grams), kilobyte.
  • "Lex" means word or law; lexicon (dictionary), legal, legislation.
  • "Necro" means death; necropolis (large cemetery), necrosis (death of tissue), necromancy.
  • "Ophthalmo" means eye; ophthalmology (study of eye health), ophthalmoscope, ophthalmic.
  • "Xeno" means foreign or strange; xenophobia (fear of foreigners), xenon (noble gas), xenogenesis.

Latin Roots

  • "Ann/Enn" means year; anniversary, annual, millennium.
  • "Bell" means war; rebellion, bellicose (inclined to fight), antebellum.
  • "Cand" means glow or white; candle, candid, incandescent.
  • "Celer" means swift; accelerate, celerity, decelerate.
  • "Cogn" means know; recognize, cognition (mental process of knowing), incognito.
  • "Cur" means run; current, curriculum, incur.
  • "Dom" means master or house; dominate, domestic, dominion.
  • "Fort" means strong; fortify, fortress, effort.
  • "Grad/Gress" means step or go; progress, graduate, regress.
  • "Leg" means law; legal, legislature, illegitimate.
  • "Mar" means sea; maritime, marine, marina.
  • "Noc/Nox" means harm or night; nocturnal, innocuous (harmless), nocent.
  • "Pater/Patr" means father; paternal, patriot, patrimony.
  • "Rupt" means break; interrupt, rupture, abrupt.
  • "Voc" means call or voice; vocal, advocate, equivocate.

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