Understanding Government Budget: Deficit, Surplus, and Debt

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does it mean when the federal government has a budget deficit?

  • It spends more money than it receives in taxes in a given year (correct)
  • It has a balanced budget with equal spending and tax revenue
  • It receives more money in taxes than it spends in a given year
  • It accumulates all past deficits and surpluses

How is the government debt different from the government deficit?

  • The deficit refers to what happens each year, while the debt is accumulated over time (correct)
  • The deficit is accumulated over time, while the debt occurs each year
  • The deficit is the sum of all past surpluses, while the debt occurs each year
  • The deficit is the total debt, while the debt is just a yearly total

If a tax system increases with increasing income, what type of tax is it?

  • Fixed tax
  • Proportional tax
  • Progressive tax (correct)
  • Regressive tax

How does borrowing $10,000 per year for each of four years relate to deficits and debt?

<p>Each year represents a deficit, and all years together represent the debt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the government deficit and the government debt?

<p>The deficit represents a yearly budget imbalance, while the debt is the accumulation of past deficits and surpluses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a balanced budget differ from a budget surplus or deficit?

<p>A balanced budget occurs when government spending equals tax revenues, while a surplus or deficit involves spending more or less than tax revenue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a government consistently spends more than it receives in taxes for several consecutive years, what term would be used to describe its financial status?

<p>Deficit spending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tax system would be most beneficial for wealth redistribution in a society?

<p>Progressive tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser