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Understanding Government and its Functions
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Understanding Government and its Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a government according to the text?

  • To provide entertainment for the citizens
  • To exploit resources for personal gain
  • To secure national borders (correct)
  • To control the economy for individual benefit
  • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit commonly provided by governments?

  • Transportation infrastructure
  • Health care
  • Entertainment outlets (correct)
  • Education
  • What does the term 'politics' primarily refer to according to the text?

  • The process of enjoying authority
  • The process of controlling resources within a government (correct)
  • The process of organizing society
  • The process of allocating benefits to citizens
  • In what way do governments provide benefits to their citizens?

    <p>By offering services like education and healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes different countries in terms of the benefits provided by their governments?

    <p>The specific type of governmental system and benefits provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The economic system of capitalism in Western Europe and North America developed at roughly the same time as ideas about democratic republics, self-government, and natural rights. At this time, the idea of ______ became an important concept.

    <p>liberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to John Locke, all people have natural rights to life, ______, and property.

    <p>liberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the eighteenth century, in Great Britain’s North American colonies, and later in France, the idea developed that people should govern themselves through elected representatives and not a ______.

    <p>king</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Only those representatives chosen by the people had the right to make laws to govern them, emphasizing the concept of ______.

    <p>consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People should be free to consent to being governed, highlighting the importance of individual ______.

    <p>freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

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