16 Questions
What type of flow is characterized by transplanetary processes that conflict with one another?
Conflicting flow
What is the term used to describe the 'hardening' of people, things, information, and places, making them less mobile?
Solidity
What is the example of a barrier given in the text?
The Great Wall of China
What are the three phenomena that are strongly interrelated and cannot be analyzed separately?
Industrialization, colonial empire, and slavery
What is an example of a 'reverse flow' process?
Migration
Who contributed to our understanding of globalization through their analysis of sugar?
Mintz
What is implied by the concept of 'liquidity' in the context of globalization?
The increasing ease of movement of people, things, and information
What is the definition of globalization implicit in the text?
The relational connection between groups of people
What does Ritzer believe is the essence of globalization?
The movement from fixed to liquid structures
According to Wallerstein's World Systems Theory, what is globalization?
The spread of the capitalist world system across the globe
What is an example of deteritolisation according to Appadurai?
Migration and the resulting cultural distancing from locality
What is an example of a 'structure' in the context of globalization?
Nation states and their regulations
What is 'liquid' in the context of Ritzer's definition of globalization?
The movement from fixed to liquid structures
According to Nederveen Pieterse, what is globalization?
The process of growing worldwide interconnectedness
What is an example of a 'flow' in the context of globalization?
The movement of people across borders
According to Robertson, what is globalization?
The intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole
Study Notes
Globalization: Definition and Concepts
- Globalization is a process involving increasing liquidity and growing multidirectional flows, as well as the structures they encounter and create (Ritzer).
- The essence of globalization is about moving from fixed to liquid/movement (Ritzer).
- A completely non-globalized world does not exist, and neither does a completely globalized one.
Different Definitions of Globalization
- Ritzer: increasing cross-border flows of goods, services, people, money, etc.
- Nederveen Pieterse: a long-term historical process of growing worldwide interconnectedness.
- Wallerstein: World Systems Theory, the process by which the capitalist world system spreads across the globe.
- Robertson: the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole.
- Lechner & Boli: Neo-institutional Theory, formation of a world society composed of nations, international organizations, and populated by citizens with a distinct world culture.
Flows and Structures
- Flows: movement of people, things, information, and places due to the increasing porosity of global barriers.
- Structures: encompassing sets of processes that may either impede or facilitate flows.
- Examples of structures: nation states, regulations, capitalism, networks.
Ritzer's Types of Flows
- Interconnected: global flows that interconnect at various points and times.
- Multidirectional: all sorts of things flowing in every conceivable direction among many points in the world.
- Conflicting: transplanetary processes that conflict with one another (and with much else).
- Reverse: processes which, while flowing in one direction, act back on their source.
Solidity and Liquidity
- Solidity: people, things, information, and places "harden" over time and therefore have limited mobility.
- Barrier example: Great Wall of China.
- Liquidity: increasing ease of movement of people, things, information, and places in the global age.
Mintz's Contribution to Understanding Globalization
- Mintz' analysis of sugar reveals the relational aspect of globalization, linking European proletariat to slaves working on sugar plantations in colonial empires.
- Industrialization, colonial empire, and slavery are strongly interrelated phenomena.
Learn about the concept of globalization, its definition, and different perspectives on the topic. Explore the increasing flows and structures of globalization.
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