Understanding Galaxies
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Questions and Answers

What is a galaxy?

  • A cluster of black holes and nebulae
  • A collection of comets and asteroids
  • A group of planets held together by gravity
  • A large group of stars bound together by gravity (correct)

How many stars are estimated to be in our galaxy?

  • 400 billion stars
  • 200 billion stars (correct)
  • 100 billion stars
  • 300 billion stars

What is a protogalaxy?

  • A galaxy with an elliptical shape, almost void of dust
  • A galaxy with a spiral shape and arms wrapped around a center
  • A galaxy with no specific shape, mostly cloud-like
  • A galaxy believed to have originated from collisions between older galaxies (correct)

Why can't the center of the Milky Way be seen clearly?

<p>The center is obscured by the large quantities of gas and dust in the spiral arms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How old is the Earth according to the passage?

<p>4.6 billion years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial land that formed Earth made of?

<p>Molten matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage compare the expansion of the universe to?

<p>A stone hitting water and creating waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Big Bang occur, according to the passage?

<p>13.7 billion years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is believed to have caused the appearance of oxygen in the atmosphere?

<p>Photosynthesis processes carried out by autotrophic organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the initial components of the primitive atmosphere on Earth?

<p>Nitrogen, water vapor, sulfur gases, and carbon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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