Understanding Functionalism

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Flashcards

Functions of Family & Education

The family provides for reproduction and protection of children. Education, according to Durkheim and Parsons, teaches universalistic values in a 'society in miniature'.

Organic Analogy

Societies are like bodies with needs. When all parts work together, social order is achieved.

Strengths of Functionalism

Explains societal consensus and analyzes society as a whole, emphasizing the importance of social structures.

Weaknesses of Functionalism

Functionalism assumes agreement over core values and suggests behavior originates from social forces, not individual interactions.

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Functionalism

A perspective that emphasizes consensus and social structure.

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Study Notes

Functionalism views the family as a societal structure vital for child reproduction and protection.
Functionalists like Durkheim and Parsons see schools as microcosms of society, instilling universal values.
In the organic analogy, society is likened to a body with interdependent parts that must function harmoniously to maintain social order.

Strengths

Functionalism effectively explains periods of societal agreement.
Structural theories, like functionalism, examine society broadly, emphasizing how social structures influence behavior.

Weaknesses

Functionalism assumes universal agreement on core values, which may not be the case.
It suggests behavior is solely determined by social forces, neglecting individual interactions.
Functionalism is a structural perspective rooted in consensus.