Understanding Free-Market Capitalism and State Capitalism
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Questions and Answers

What is the market price determined by?

  • Supply only
  • Government intervention
  • Both supply and demand (correct)
  • Demand only

What is a characteristic of perfect competition in a free market?

  • Many companies compete with each other (correct)
  • The government owns all businesses
  • There is no competition
  • A single company dominates the market

What is a benefit of free markets?

  • Opportunities for poor people to work their way out of poverty (correct)
  • Government ownership of businesses
  • Limited job opportunities
  • High taxes on citizens

What happens when the supply and demand curves intersect?

<p>The equilibrium point is reached (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of free markets?

<p>People may let greed drive them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between free markets and socialism?

<p>Private ownership of businesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the basic rights in a free-market capitalist system?

<p>The right to own private property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a free market, what determines how much of a product to produce?

<p>Consumer signals and prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the quantity of products that manufacturers are willing to sell at different prices?

<p>Supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of prices in a free market?

<p>To signal to producers how much to produce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the model that illustrates the flow of resources and goods in a free market?

<p>Circular Flow Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the quantity demanded when the price of a product increases?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a situation in which prices are declining?

<p>Deflation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an index that measures the change in prices at the wholesale level?

<p>Producer Price Index (PPI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a severe recession, usually accompanied by deflation?

<p>Depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the federal government’s effort to keep the economy stable by increasing or decreasing taxes or government spending?

<p>Fiscal Policy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of money the federal government spends beyond what it collects in taxes for a given fiscal year?

<p>National Deficit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the periodic rises and falls that occur in economies over time?

<p>Business Cycles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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