Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of the booklet mentioned in the content?
What is the primary goal of the booklet mentioned in the content?
To provide information and tips to help individuals fight against fraud.
Who can be affected by fraud according to the content?
Who can be affected by fraud according to the content?
Anyone, including teenagers, grandparents, and corporate officers.
What is one suggested action to take if someone falls victim to a scam?
What is one suggested action to take if someone falls victim to a scam?
Report the fraud to the appropriate authorities.
Name one type of scam mentioned in the content.
Name one type of scam mentioned in the content.
What is emphasized as a form of protection against fraud?
What is emphasized as a form of protection against fraud?
What is a key step to take when you encounter a scam?
What is a key step to take when you encounter a scam?
What aspect of the booklet encourages readers to share information?
What aspect of the booklet encourages readers to share information?
How do fraudsters typically look for targets?
How do fraudsters typically look for targets?
What are the potential consequences of fraud on families and businesses?
What are the potential consequences of fraud on families and businesses?
How can you identify a fraudster's tactics in online communications?
How can you identify a fraudster's tactics in online communications?
What should you do if an offer seems too good to be true?
What should you do if an offer seems too good to be true?
What steps can you take to protect yourself before signing up for a free trial?
What steps can you take to protect yourself before signing up for a free trial?
Which organization provides information and resources to combat fraud in Canada?
Which organization provides information and resources to combat fraud in Canada?
Why is it important to keep documents related to a free trial?
Why is it important to keep documents related to a free trial?
What specific aspects should you pay attention to in the terms and conditions?
What specific aspects should you pay attention to in the terms and conditions?
What role does the Better Business Bureau play in protecting consumers?
What role does the Better Business Bureau play in protecting consumers?
What should you regularly check to avoid subscription traps?
What should you regularly check to avoid subscription traps?
What can lead to being unknowingly locked into a monthly subscription?
What can lead to being unknowingly locked into a monthly subscription?
What should you verify before using a dating site?
What should you verify before using a dating site?
If you have trouble cancelling a subscription, who can you contact?
If you have trouble cancelling a subscription, who can you contact?
What type of products are commonly associated with subscription traps?
What type of products are commonly associated with subscription traps?
What signs might indicate that someone is not genuine in online dating?
What signs might indicate that someone is not genuine in online dating?
What should you do if you suspect a scam related to subscriptions?
What should you do if you suspect a scam related to subscriptions?
What tactics do scammers use to elicit money from victims?
What tactics do scammers use to elicit money from victims?
What is identity theft, and why is it important to protect your personal information?
What is identity theft, and why is it important to protect your personal information?
What should you do if you suspect an online dating scam?
What should you do if you suspect an online dating scam?
What might happen after you give money to an online scammer?
What might happen after you give money to an online scammer?
What is one safety tip regarding the provision of personal information?
What is one safety tip regarding the provision of personal information?
How do scammers typically initiate contact with their victims?
How do scammers typically initiate contact with their victims?
Why should you avoid public computers or Wi-Fi hotspots when accessing personal information?
Why should you avoid public computers or Wi-Fi hotspots when accessing personal information?
What is a common characteristic of communication from scammers?
What is a common characteristic of communication from scammers?
Why is it important to keep your guard up on dating sites?
Why is it important to keep your guard up on dating sites?
What action should you take if you suspect a tax scam involving the CRA?
What action should you take if you suspect a tax scam involving the CRA?
What is a common tactic used by scammers pretending to be from the CRA?
What is a common tactic used by scammers pretending to be from the CRA?
Name one step you can take to protect yourself from door-to-door scams.
Name one step you can take to protect yourself from door-to-door scams.
What should you do before sharing personal information with someone claiming to be a representative?
What should you do before sharing personal information with someone claiming to be a representative?
What kind of products do scammers often misrepresent when using door-to-door sales tactics?
What kind of products do scammers often misrepresent when using door-to-door sales tactics?
What should you always do before signing any agreement with a seller?
What should you always do before signing any agreement with a seller?
If pressured by a seller, what is one recommended response?
If pressured by a seller, what is one recommended response?
What is a key indication that a charitable organization may not be legitimate?
What is a key indication that a charitable organization may not be legitimate?
What should you verify to protect yourself from scams when receiving emails?
What should you verify to protect yourself from scams when receiving emails?
What is a common tactic used by scammers when claiming a payment is pending?
What is a common tactic used by scammers when claiming a payment is pending?
Why is it important to meet in a public place when completing an exchange?
Why is it important to meet in a public place when completing an exchange?
What kind of email content should raise suspicion regarding online sales?
What kind of email content should raise suspicion regarding online sales?
What should you never do in order to avoid falling victim to a scam?
What should you never do in order to avoid falling victim to a scam?
What action should you take if you suspect you are being scammed?
What action should you take if you suspect you are being scammed?
What can you infer from being approached by a far away buyer who wants to buy items without seeing them?
What can you infer from being approached by a far away buyer who wants to buy items without seeing them?
What is a critical guideline to follow when selling items online?
What is a critical guideline to follow when selling items online?
Flashcards
What is fraud?
What is fraud?
Fraudsters use various methods to steal money and personal information from unsuspecting individuals.
What does 'Report It!' mean?
What does 'Report It!' mean?
It's the act of reporting suspicious activity to authorities like the police or the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre.
How to become a fraud-fighting superhero?
How to become a fraud-fighting superhero?
It involves learning about common scams, recognizing red flags and taking precautions.
What are scams?
What are scams?
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How do fraudsters target people?
How do fraudsters target people?
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What are the tactics employed by fraudsters?
What are the tactics employed by fraudsters?
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Why should you report fraud?
Why should you report fraud?
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How to protect yourself from fraud?
How to protect yourself from fraud?
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What is the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre?
What is the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre?
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Who are fraudsters?
Who are fraudsters?
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How do scammers reach their targets?
How do scammers reach their targets?
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What tactics do scammers use to pressure people?
What tactics do scammers use to pressure people?
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What should you do if something sounds too good to be true?
What should you do if something sounds too good to be true?
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How should you approach free trials?
How should you approach free trials?
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Why should you read the terms and conditions?
Why should you read the terms and conditions?
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What records should you keep?
What records should you keep?
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Subscription Trap
Subscription Trap
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Personal Information
Personal Information
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Identity Theft
Identity Theft
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Public Computer
Public Computer
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Wi-Fi Hotspot
Wi-Fi Hotspot
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Providing Information Online
Providing Information Online
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Checking Credit Card Statements
Checking Credit Card Statements
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Seeking Help with Cancellations
Seeking Help with Cancellations
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Romance Scammers
Romance Scammers
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How Romance Scammers operate
How Romance Scammers operate
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Romance Scammers' Techniques
Romance Scammers' Techniques
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Scammers' Common Ploys
Scammers' Common Ploys
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Romance Scammers' Deception Tactics
Romance Scammers' Deception Tactics
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What happens after the scam?
What happens after the scam?
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How to protect yourself
How to protect yourself
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Taking action against scams
Taking action against scams
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What is a common tax scam?
What is a common tax scam?
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What is a 'Wonderful-if-true' situation?
What is a 'Wonderful-if-true' situation?
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What is a door-to-door scam?
What is a door-to-door scam?
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How to protect yourself from door-to-door scams - 1
How to protect yourself from door-to-door scams - 1
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How to protect yourself from door-to-door scams - 2
How to protect yourself from door-to-door scams - 2
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How to protect yourself from door-to-door scams - 3
How to protect yourself from door-to-door scams - 3
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How to protect yourself from door-to-door scams - 4
How to protect yourself from door-to-door scams - 4
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How to protect yourself from investments?
How to protect yourself from investments?
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What is the fake payment scam?
What is the fake payment scam?
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What is the common wording for fake payment notifications?
What is the common wording for fake payment notifications?
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How do scammers make their email addresses look believable?
How do scammers make their email addresses look believable?
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Why should you meet buyers in a public place?
Why should you meet buyers in a public place?
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What is the 'send money to get money' scam?
What is the 'send money to get money' scam?
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What is the risk of selling items online?
What is the risk of selling items online?
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What should you look out for when checking emails?
What should you look out for when checking emails?
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Why should you avoid dealing with distant buyers?
Why should you avoid dealing with distant buyers?
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Study Notes
The Little Black Book of Scams
- This book is a guide for recognizing and avoiding scams.
- It's intended to be general information and not legal advice.
- The book was first published in 2012 and updated in 2018.
- The book is available in multiple languages (French, Chinese simplified, Chinese traditional, Punjabi, Spanish, Tagalog)
Preface
- Scammers target anyone, from youngsters to businesses.
- Knowledge is power—understanding scams is key to safeguarding yourself.
Table of Contents
- The table lists different types of scams with page numbers.
- The book covers fraud fighting 101, subscription traps, identity theft, CEO scams, health and medical scams, romance scams, business scams, phishing and smishing scams, tax scams, door-to-door scams, purchase of merchandise scams, and sale of merchandise scams, among others.
Fraud Fighting 101
- This section introduces the concept of fraud.
- It advises arming yourself with knowledge to protect yourself and your money.
- Individuals are encouraged to report fraud.
- There are numerous trusted websites offering more information.
Subscription Traps
- Subscription traps involve offering free/low-cost trials to hook consumers.
- Consumers are unknowingly locked into monthly subscriptions.
Identity Theft
- Fraudsters use various techniques to collect personal information from victims.
- Techniques may include online scams, offline theft (from bins or mail), and using spyware or viruses.
- Stolen information may lead to loan applications, purchases, or other actions.
CEO Scams
- Fraudsters impersonate CEOs to demand urgent wire transfers.
- Often, emails imitate real emails and requests are urgent.
Health and Medical Scams
- Scammers promote quick cures for various ailments.
- These include miracle cures, weight-loss programs, and phony online pharmacies.
- People should verify advice from healthcare professionals, not unfounded claims.
Romance Scams
- Scammers may use dating sites to trick individuals into sending money.
- Often, schemes rely on emotions and fake characters.
Business Scams
- Scammers pose as companies to solicit payments from unsuspecting businesses.
- Common schemes include claims of directory listings and health safety products.
Phishing and Smishing Scams
- These scams use emails or texts (smishing) to trick people into providing personal information
- Fraudsters pose as reputable organizations and try to gain sensitive data.
Tax Scams
- Schemes falsely claim individuals owe CRA money and demand payments (often via unusual payment methods such as gift cards).
Door-to-Door Scams
- Salespeople trick people into buying products or services they don't need.
Purchase of Merchandise Scams
- Fraudsters advertise low prices for goods online.
- The products may be of poor quality or fake.
Sale of Merchandise Scams
- Scammers pose as buyers to trick sellers into sending merchandise without payment.
- Often, the payment method is fraudulent.
Red Flags: Things to Watch For
- Overpayment issues related to selling items.
- Wire transfers, as these are often difficult to reverse after completion.
- Spelt errors and misleading information.
Reporting a Scam
- Individuals should document and report suspicious activities to appropriate authorities.
- Authorities include the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre and local consumer protection agencies.
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