Understanding Fragile X Syndrome
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of Fragile X Syndrome?

  • Inheritance of a recessive gene from both parents
  • Environmental factors affecting genetic expression
  • A chromosomal abnormality in chromosome 21
  • A mutation in the FMR1 gene (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Fragile X Syndrome?

  • Social anxiety disorder (correct)
  • Prominent jaw
  • Large ears
  • Pale blue irises
  • Why are boys more likely to be significantly affected by Fragile X Syndrome than girls?

  • Girls develop symptoms at a later stage
  • Boys have only one X chromosome (correct)
  • Boys have two X chromosomes
  • Girls have a stronger immune response to mutations
  • What role does the FMR1 gene play in the body?

    <p>Produces a protein necessary for brain development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific visual trait is associated with Fragile X Syndrome?

    <p>Pale blue irises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fragile X Syndrome

    • Caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene (fragile X mental retardation 1)
    • Normally, the FMR1 gene produces a protein essential for brain development.
    • A defect in this gene results in insufficient or no protein production.
    • Characterized by:
      • Mental retardation
      • Large ears
      • Prominent jaw
      • Pale blue irises
    • Boys are more severely affected due to having only one X chromosome. A single fragile X gene on the single X chromosome is likely to have a more significant impact.

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    Description

    Explore the details of Fragile X Syndrome, including its genetic causes and physical characteristics. Understand the impact of the FMR1 gene mutation and how it affects individuals differently based on gender. This quiz provides insights into this specific type of genetic disorder.

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