Understanding Fractions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following fractions is an improper fraction?

  • $ rac{5}{9}$
  • $ rac{11}{5}$ (correct)
  • $ rac{2}{3}$
  • $ rac{3}{7}$

Which symbol correctly compares the fractions $\frac{5}{12}$ and $\frac{7}{12}$?

  • $<$ (correct)
  • $\approx$
  • $>$
  • $=$

Which of the following statements is true regarding the comparison of $\frac{4}{9}$ and $\frac{4}{9}$?

  • $\frac{4}{9} > \frac{4}{9}$
  • $\frac{4}{9} = \frac{4}{9}$ (correct)
  • $\frac{4}{9} \neq \frac{4}{9}$
  • $\frac{4}{9} < \frac{4}{9}$

Which of the following pairs of fractions is correctly compared?

<p>$\frac{8}{13} &gt; \frac{5}{13}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the proper fraction from the following list:

<p>$\frac{7}{11}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a fraction?

A number representing a part of a whole or, more generally, any number of equal parts.

What is a proper fraction?

A fraction where the numerator (top number) is less than the denominator (bottom number).

What is an improper fraction?

A fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator.

Comparing fractions (same denominator)

When comparing fractions with the same denominator, the fraction with the larger numerator is greater.

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Symbols for comparing fractions

Use '>' (greater than), '<' (less than), or '=' (equal) to show the relationship between two fractions.

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Study Notes

  • Fractions are a way to represent parts of a whole.

Fraction

  • A fraction is a number that represents a part of a whole.
  • It is written as one number over another, separated by a line.
  • The number on top is called the numerator, and it represents the number of parts you have.
  • The number on the bottom is called the denominator, and it represents the total number of equal parts the whole is divided into.
  • For example, if a pizza is cut into 8 slices and you have 3 of those slices, you have 3/8 (three-eighths) of the pizza. Here, 3 is the numerator and 8 is the denominator.

Proper Fraction

  • A proper fraction is a fraction where the numerator is less than the denominator.
  • This means the fraction represents a value less than 1.
  • Examples of proper fractions are 1/2, 3/4, and 5/8.
  • In a proper fraction, the top number is smaller than the bottom number.

Improper Fraction

  • An improper fraction is a fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator.
  • This means the fraction represents a value equal to or greater than 1.
  • Examples of improper fractions are 5/4, 8/3, and 11/11.
  • In an improper fraction, the top number is bigger than or equal to the bottom number.
  • Improper fractions can be converted into mixed numbers.

Mixed Number

  • A mixed number is a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction.
  • For example, 1 1/2 (one and one-half) is a mixed number.
  • Improper fractions can be converted to mixed numbers, and vice versa.
  • To convert an improper fraction to a mixed number: divide the numerator by the denominator; the quotient is the whole number part and the remainder is the numerator of the fractional part, keeping the same denominator.
  • Example: 5/4 = 1 1/4 (5 divided by 4 is 1 with a remainder of 1).

Comparing Fractions with the Same Denominators

  • When comparing fractions with the same denominators, you only need to compare the numerators.
  • The fraction with the larger numerator is the larger fraction.
  • Symbols '' (greater than), '' (less than), and '=' (equal to) are used to compare fractions.
  • If two fractions have the same numerator and denominator, they are equal.
  • If two fractions have the same denominator, the fraction with the larger numerator is greater.
  • For example:
    • 3/5 > 2/5 (because 3 is greater than 2)
    • 1/4 < 3/4 (because 1 is less than 3)
    • 2/7 = 2/7 (because the numerators and denominators are the same)

Examples of Comparing Fractions

  • Example 1: Comparing 4/9 and 7/9.
    • Both fractions have the same denominator (9).
    • Compare the numerators: 4 and 7.
    • Since 4 is less than 7, 4/9 < 7/9.
  • Example 2: Comparing 5/11 and 3/11.
    • Both fractions have the same denominator (11).
    • Compare the numerators: 5 and 3.
    • Since 5 is greater than 3, 5/11 > 3/11.
  • Example 3: Comparing 2/5 and 2/5.
    • Both fractions have the same denominator (5).
    • Compare the numerators: 2 and 2.
    • Since 2 is equal to 2, 2/5 = 2/5.

Using Symbols to Compare Fractions

  • The symbol '>' means "greater than".
  • The symbol '<' means "less than".
  • The symbol '=' means "equal to".
  • When comparing fractions with the same denominator, use these symbols based on the comparison of their numerators.
  • Examples:
    • 5/8 > 3/8 (5 is greater than 3)
    • 1/3 < 2/3 (1 is less than 2)
    • 4/7 = 4/7 (4 is equal to 4)

Summary

  • A fraction represents a part of a whole, with a numerator and a denominator.
  • A proper fraction has a numerator less than its denominator.
  • An improper fraction has a numerator greater than or equal to its denominator and can be converted to a mixed number.
  • When comparing fractions with the same denominators, compare the numerators; the larger numerator means the fraction is greater.
  • The symbols '>', '<', and '=' are used to show these relationships.

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Learn about fractions, which represent parts of a whole, with a numerator and denominator. Explore proper fractions, where the numerator is less than the denominator, and improper fractions where numerator is greater than the denominator.

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