Understanding Financial & Money Markets

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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes the primary function of financial markets?

  • To eliminate the risks associated with economic development.
  • To provide channels for allocating savings to productive investments. (correct)
  • To ensure that all investors achieve the highest possible returns.
  • To directly control the saving and investment decisions of individuals.

How do financial markets contribute to economic development, according to the content?

  • By promoting savings and investment. (correct)
  • By ensuring savers are constrained by their individual abilities.
  • By ensuring investors are constrained by the economy's abilities.
  • By decoupling savings and investment and depending on the investors.

A company requires short-term financing for its day-to-day operations. Which type of market would be most suitable for raising these funds?

  • The money market, specializing in short-term debt instruments. (correct)
  • The derivatives market, focusing on complex financial contracts.
  • The capital market, focusing on long-term investments.
  • The cryptocurrency market, focusing on decentralized digital assets.

Which of the following is a typical characteristic of money market instruments?

<p>Maturity dates of one year or less from the time of issuance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following financial instruments is commonly traded in the money market?

<p>Treasury bills issued by the government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An investor purchases a Treasury bill (T-bill) for $9,800 and holds it until maturity, at which point they receive $10,000. How did the investor realize a return on this investment?

<p>By buying the T-bill for less than its maturity value. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of commercial paper that makes it an attractive money market instrument?

<p>They are unsecured promissory notes issued by creditworthy corporations or municipalities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of savers and investors in financial markets?

<p>Savers provide assets, while investors raise funds for investment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key distinction between the money market and the capital market?

<p>The money market deals with short-term debt instruments, while the capital market deals with long-term financial instruments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A municipality seeks to finance a new infrastructure project with a financial instrument promising to pay the holder a specified amount on a specific date. Which money market instrument could they utilize?

<p>Commercial Paper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Financial Markets

Markets that channel savings into investment, providing assets for savers and enabling investors to raise funds.

Money Market

Financial market sector for instruments maturing in one year or less from issuance. Includes Treasury bills and commercial paper.

Treasury Bills (T-Bills)

Financial instruments issued by governments, maturing in weeks or months. Return is realized by buying at a discount and receiving maturity value.

Commercial Papers

Promissory notes issued by large corporations or municipalities with a short-term maturity.

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Capital Market

It is a major component of the financial markets alongside the money market.

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Equity

It represents ownership in a company, either as stock or perpetual preferred shares.

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Study Notes

  • Financial markets provide channels for allocation of savings to investment
  • Financial markets provide a variety of assets to savers, this allows investors to raise funds and decouple saving and investment
  • Savers and investors are constrained by the economy's ability to invest and save
  • Financial markets contribute to economic development based on rates of savings and investment

Financial Markets Components

  • Money market
  • Capital market

Money Market

  • According to Drake & Fabozzi (2010), the money market is the sector of the financial market that includes financial instruments with a maturity date of one year or less at the time of issuance
  • Money market instruments include:
    • Treasury bills
    • Commercial papers
    • Negotiable certificates of deposit
    • Repurchase agreements
    • Bankers' acceptances

Treasury Bills

  • Treasury Bills are financial instruments issued by governments with maturity dates of three weeks, one month, three months, or six months
  • The holder of a T-Bill realizes a return by buying these securities for less than the maturity value, and then receives the maturity value at maturity

Commercial Papers

  • Commercial papers are promissory notes, written promises to pay issued by a large, creditworthy corporation or a municipality having an original

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