Understanding Financial Derivatives Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a financial derivative?

  • A stock market index
  • A commodity with high market demand
  • A security whose value is derived from another financial entity (correct)
  • A bond with a fixed interest rate
  • According to the text, what is the earliest reference to the application of derivatives in India?

  • 500 AD in a trade manual
  • 15th century during the Mughal Empire
  • 320 BC in 'Kautilya's Arthashastra' (correct)
  • 1000 BC in ancient scriptures
  • Why did Kautilya describe the pricing mechanism of standing crops in 'Kautilya’s Arthashastra'?

  • To set market prices for different crops
  • To pay the farmers in advance using a true 'forwards contract' (correct)
  • To simplify the tax system for farmers
  • To regulate the trade of agricultural products
  • What is the relationship between the forwards and the futures contracts?

    <p>Forwards contract is considered the older avatar of the futures contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered as the default choice of a trader over the years?

    <p>Futures contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Financial Derivatives

    • A financial derivative is a contract between two parties that derives its value from an underlying asset, commodity, or security.

    History of Derivatives in India

    • The earliest reference to the application of derivatives in India dates back to Kautilya's 'Kautilya's Arthashastra', a 4th-century Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy.

    Kautilya's Arthashastra

    • Kautilya described the pricing mechanism of standing crops in 'Kautilya's Arthashastra' to ensure that the rulers got a fair price for their crops, highlighting the value of price risk management.

    Forwards and Futures Contracts

    • Forwards and futures contracts are types of financial derivatives that allow parties to buy or sell an asset at a set price on a specific date.
    • The key difference between forwards and futures is that forwards are customized contracts between two parties, while futures are standardized contracts traded on an exchange.

    Trader Preferences

    • The forward contract is considered the default choice of a trader over the years due to its flexibility in customization, allowing parties to negotiate the terms to suit their needs.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of financial derivatives and the futures market with this quiz. Learn about the integral role of derivatives in the financial world and their historical significance dating back to ancient times.

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