Understanding Fibromyalgia Disorder
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Questions and Answers

Ankle sprains can be caused by factors such as falling, landing awkwardly from a jump, or walking on uneven surfaces.

True

Ankle sprains are classified into three grades based on severity.

True

Sports participation is not a risk factor for ankle sprains.

False

Ankle sprains can be diagnosed through tests such as the anterior drawer test and talar tilt test.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The PRICE protocol is used for chronic ankle sprains.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surgical treatment for ankle sprains involves repair or reconstruction of the damaged ligament(s).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ankle sprain prevention includes warming up before exercising and being careful on uneven surfaces.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wearing proper shoes is not an important factor in preventing ankle sprains.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physiotherapy for ankle sprains aims to reduce pain and swelling, restore function and range of motion, and improve mobility and stability.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Limiting high heels is not a recommended measure for preventing ankle sprains.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Fibromyalgia diagnosis no longer includes the tender point exam?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Fibromyalgia diagnosis requires pain in at least three of the five specified regions?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Blood tests are not used to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms to fibromyalgia?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Medications like acetaminophen can help manage fibromyalgia symptoms?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Physical therapy cannot help manage the effects of fibromyalgia?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Anterior knee joint pain is felt at the back of the knee?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ankle sprains are the leading reason for missed participation in athletics?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Surgery is the first-line treatment for an ankle sprain?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Maintaining good foot and ankle strength can help prevent ankle sprains?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ankle sprains are caused by torn ligaments in the ankle?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Fibromyalgia is more common in men than in women?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Fibromyalgia is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: There is a cure for fibromyalgia?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Genetic mutations may make one more susceptible to developing fibromyalgia?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Fibromyalgia can be triggered by physical or emotional events?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Family history does not play a role in the development of fibromyalgia?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Medications can help control symptoms of fibromyalgia?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Fibromyalgia can cause memory problems?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Women are more likely to develop tension headaches if they have fibromyalgia?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Fibromyalgia is not associated with anxiety and depression?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by widespread pain throughout the body for at least three months.
  • Previously, doctors diagnosed fibromyalgia by checking for tender points. Newer guidelines from the American College of Rheumatology eliminate the tender point exam and focus on widespread pain.
  • To meet the criteria for fibromyalgia diagnosis, you must have pain in at least four of the following areas: left upper region, right upper region, left lower region, right lower region, and axial region.
  • Doctors may run various tests to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms, including blood tests, complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, cyclic citrullinated peptide test, rheumatoid factor, thyroid function tests, anti-nuclear antibody, celiac serology, and vitamin D.
  • Medications like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, duloxetine, milnacipran, and gabapentin can help manage fibromyalgia symptoms and improve sleep.
  • Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and counseling can also help manage the effects of fibromyalgia.
  • Anterior knee joint pain is felt at the front of the knee, often centered around or behind the patella.
  • Causes of anterior knee joint pain include patellofemoral pain syndrome, patellar tendonitis, chondromalacia, quadriceps tendonitis, iliotibial band syndrome, osteoarthritis, meniscal tears, and ACL injury.
  • Prevention measures for anterior knee joint pain include strengthening muscles around the knee, maintaining a healthy weight, wearing proper footwear, using correct form during exercises, and avoiding prolonged periods of kneeling or squatting.
  • An ankle sprain occurs when the ankle ligaments tear. It is a common injury and the leading reason for missed participation in athletics.
  • Symptoms of an ankle sprain include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking.
  • Treatment options for an ankle sprain include rest, ice, physical therapy, and pain medication. Surgery is a last resort.
  • To prevent ankle sprains, focus on wearing proper footwear, maintaining good foot and ankle strength, and avoiding uneven surfaces.

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Test your knowledge about fibromyalgia, a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and other issues. Learn more about the symptoms, prevalence, and related conditions.

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