Understanding Fever and Pyrexia
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Questions and Answers

Fever, also known as ______, is a higher than normal body temperature.

pyrexia

During an infection, the body activates immune cells, including white blood cells, which produce chemicals called ______.

pyrogens

Normal body temperature is between ______ and 99.6 degrees Fahrenheit.

97

A rectal temperature over ______ degrees Fahrenheit is considered a fever.

<p>100.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elevated body temperature aims to kill off pathogens that are sensitive to ______ changes.

<p>temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fever

Fever is a higher than normal body temperature, also known as pyrexia.

Role of Pyrogens

Pyrogens are chemicals produced by immune cells that signal the hypothalamus to increase body temperature.

Normal Body Temperature

A normal body temperature ranges from 97 to 99.6°F.

Fever Thresholds

A rectal temperature over 100.4°F or oral temperature over 99.6°F indicates a fever.

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Medical Attention for Fever

A persistent fever may require medical attention for further investigation and treatment.

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Study Notes

Fever

  • Fever, also known as pyrexia, is a higher than normal body temperature.
  • A fever is a protective response to infection caused by pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
  • During an infection, the body activates immune cells, including white blood cells, which produce chemicals called pyrogens.
  • Pyrogens travel through the bloodstream to the hypothalamus in the brain, which regulates body temperature.
  • Pyrogens bind to receptors in the hypothalamus, causing the body temperature to rise.
  • The elevated body temperature aims to kill off pathogens that are sensitive to temperature changes.
  • A persistent fever requires medical attention.
  • Normal body temperature is between 97 and 99.6 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • A rectal temperature over 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit is considered a fever.
  • An oral temperature over 99.6 degrees Fahrenheit is considered a fever.

Other Names for Fever

  • The other name for fever is pyrexia.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of fever, also known as pyrexia, detailing its causes, physiological responses, and the body's temperature regulation. Learn about the immune response and the significance of temperature variations related to infection.

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