أسئلة الخامسة فاميلي الدلتا (قبل التعديل)

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Questions and Answers

What is suggested as a reason for the importance of mastering skills in each stage of the family life cycle?

  • It enhances individual independence.
  • It ensures an easy transition to the next stage. (correct)
  • It prevents financial difficulties.
  • It promotes physical health solely.

How can ongoing stress affect the family life cycle?

  • It improves resilience to health issues.
  • It facilitates quicker transitions between life stages.
  • It can delay transitions and hinder necessary skill development. (correct)
  • It leads to an easier adaptation to new roles.

Why is it suggested to integrate both family life cycle and age-based approaches?

  • One approach lacks understanding of individual experiences.
  • Both approaches provide identical outcomes.
  • They address health issues only in older adults.
  • Different stages require different coping strategies. (correct)

Which scenario illustrates the significance of the family life cycle alongside age-based considerations?

<p>A teenager living with family versus one living independently. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of transitioning to the next life stage without necessary skills?

<p>Increased vulnerability to disorders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a family that sets it apart from other social groups?

<p>Families provide individuals with a name. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a role commonly found within a family?

<p>Brother (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main functions of a family during health or illness?

<p>To provide socialization and care to its members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of development does the family typically NOT promote?

<p>Cultural (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a family contribute to the prevention of diseases?

<p>By offering good housing and healthy food. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size is a family typically limited to?

<p>Limited size, even in extended families (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a responsibility of a family?

<p>Offering legal counseling for members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a contribution of family members to one another?

<p>Living together in separate locations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely outcome when a family member falls ill temporarily?

<p>Other family members will compensate for the illness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of stress events is considered mild?

<p>Change residence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a family's social support affect health outcomes?

<p>It decreases the likelihood of chronic diseases and death. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do stressful life events like marital separation have on family dynamics?

<p>They can lead to permanent dysfunction in family relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the impact of individual behavior on the family unit?

<p>Any family member's activities influence the entire family. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a negative aspect of family dynamics regarding decision-making?

<p>Unequal division of power can lead to depression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What correlation exists between marriage and health outcomes?

<p>Marriage is linked with lower mortality and better health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can negatively impact a woman's health in a family setting?

<p>Unequal power dynamics and decision-making (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of the human life cycle?

<p>Preconception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in the family life cycle occurs after courtship?

<p>Childbearing family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point in the life cycle is the individual considered to reach maturity?

<p>Adulthood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition marks the end of the school age stage?

<p>Puberty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last child stage referred to in the family life cycle?

<p>Child launching family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the courtship stage, what is typically not allowed?

<p>Engaging in sexual activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What follows after leaving the home in the family life cycle?

<p>Marriage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage of the human life cycle is identified as the first step toward independence?

<p>Adulthood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus during the Child Rearing stage?

<p>Facilitating children to develop peer relationships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Empty Nest stage represent in family development?

<p>Adjusting to the absence of children in the home. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage do couples negotiate adult to adult relationships with their children?

<p>Child Launching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a woman often do in many cultures to access health care?

<p>Receive permission from a male relative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential effect of growing up in a risky family environment?

<p>Heightened likelihood of risky behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in the Retirement stage of family development?

<p>Leaving the workforce and transitioning towards leisure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What task is achieved during the Leaving Home stage?

<p>Establishing personal independence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence for a child who becomes a caretaker for a sick family member?

<p>Missing school and home responsibilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the family life cycle progress?

<p>Sequentially through defined stages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Child Launching stage?

<p>Ending parenting roles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for family physicians to understand the family life cycle?

<p>To provide care tailored to each family member's specific needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of the Couple with No Children stage?

<p>Dividing various marital roles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase is NOT part of the family life cycle?

<p>Emotional independence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional aspect is significantly addressed during the Grieving stage?

<p>Coping with the death of a family member. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of transitions does the family life cycle experience?

<p>Both normal transitions and unexpected crises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be transmitted through generations in the family life cycle?

<p>Biological, behavioral, and social processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect allows for a successful transition between stages in the family life cycle?

<p>Mastering the skills and milestones of each stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario illustrates how ongoing life stress can impact family life cycle progression?

<p>A family member managing a chronic illness while raising children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of integrating both family life cycle and age-based approaches?

<p>Facilitating a more holistic understanding of development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way might the living situation of a family member influence their development in the family life cycle?

<p>Independent living often enhances decision-making skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects a challenge posed by ongoing stress in family dynamics?

<p>It may delay transitions or complicate adaptation to new phases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a family member is chronically ill?

<p>Another family member compensates for the dysfunction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can negatively impact family dynamics?

<p>Stressful family relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do families typically respond to changes in internal member needs?

<p>They modify their activities to maintain a steady state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is associated with positive family dynamics?

<p>Marriage linked to lower mortality rates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can families contribute to the transmission of health problems?

<p>By transmitting genetic disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically a characteristic of secure family relationships?

<p>Advice and care in supportive environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can moderate stress events in families include?

<p>Illness and job-related issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative effect might unequal power dynamics in a marriage create?

<p>High levels of depression in both spouses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a possible consequence of a deficit in family structure?

<p>Feelings of inadequacy or imbalance in expectations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of spacing patterns on family interactions?

<p>Variation in interaction dynamics among siblings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely consequence for children raised in unsupported or violent homes?

<p>They may suffer from poor physical and mental health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior noted in married individuals concerning health?

<p>They are more inclined to seek preventive health care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does prenatal and perinatal transmission of diseases occur within families?

<p>By genetic predispositions passed from parent to child (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role can a family play in supporting a sick member?

<p>Taking the sick individual to the nearest health facility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can family dynamics negatively influence a woman's health?

<p>Perpetuating unequal power dynamics and decision-making. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how age pattern affects family dynamics?

<p>It defines interaction based on the relative age gaps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of family in terms of socialization?

<p>To ensure members acquire social skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic best describes the structural aspect of a family?

<p>Families provide a name to each individual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a family typically support its members' health?

<p>By providing good housing conditions and healthy food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of familial roles, which statement is accurate?

<p>Family roles are defined by traditional expectations and can vary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of the 'affection' function within a family?

<p>It serves to provide psychological care such as love and warmth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best outlines the role of family in relation to education?

<p>Families assist members in making career decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the size limitation characteristic of a family structure?

<p>Families can be large but have an inherent limitation in structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common function of a family?

<p>Ensuring political representation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main task during the Child Rearing stage of the family life cycle?

<p>Facilitating children's relationship with peers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage do couples adjust to living as a couple again after their children have left home?

<p>Empty Nest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary focus of the Retirement stage?

<p>Adjusting to life after formal employment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change begins in the Grieving stage of the family life cycle?

<p>The loss of a family member (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What task is primarily achieved during the Leaving Home stage?

<p>Establishing financial independence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the period of Child Launching in the family life cycle?

<p>Parents negotiate adult relationships with their children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characterizes the Couples with No Children stage?

<p>Adjusting roles equitably within the couple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change is typically observed in the Child Bearing stage of the family life cycle?

<p>The introduction of new family members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transition occurs immediately after the courtship stage in the family life cycle?

<p>Marriage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage does the completion of school age and the onset of puberty occur?

<p>Adolescence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration for the courtship stage in some communities?

<p>Less than one year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the family life cycle, what does the term 'Empty Nest' refer to?

<p>The stage where the last child leaves home (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characterized as the peak of maturity in the human life cycle?

<p>Adulthood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family life cycle stage transitions directly into the child-rearing family?

<p>Couple with no children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the characteristics of the last child stage in the family life cycle?

<p>It involves parents adjusting to having no children at home. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the human life cycle follows the climacteric transition?

<p>Senescence/old age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main structures of family according to the content?

<p>Couple with children and extended families that include other relatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify two characteristics that families typically share.

<p>Families share similar social activities and values, and provide an individual with a name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three roles that family members typically fulfill.

<p>Husband, wife, and children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of care do families provide alongside physical care?

<p>Psychological care such as love and warmth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a family contribute to a member's future career decisions?

<p>By helping each member to decide on education and occupation paths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mention one way a family can maintain health among its members.

<p>By providing adequate and healthy food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what aspects does family nurture the development of its members?

<p>Physical, moral, emotional, social, and intellectual areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant responsibility of the family in the community?

<p>Socialization of its members to acquire social skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can family relationships contribute to the occurrence of health issues?

<p>Families can transmit genetic disorders, communicable diseases, and foster unhealthy lifestyle habits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways families support their members during illness?

<p>Families support members by facilitating access to healthcare, ensuring compliance with medical advice, and providing psychological support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of how family dynamics can negatively influence health?

<p>Stressful relationships characterized by constant arguments and critical feedback can adversely affect health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the spacing pattern of children affect family interactions?

<p>The spacing pattern can dictate the roles, responsibilities, and interactions among siblings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a potential outcome of having a deficit structure in a family.

<p>A deficit structure, due to unfilled expectations for children, can lead to feelings of inadequacy and conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the sex pattern of a family influence its dynamics?

<p>The sex pattern creates distinct roles and expectations for family members, shaping interactions and responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of securing supportive family relationships?

<p>Supportive relationships provide emotional stability, economic resources, and effective advice during challenging times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a family’s structure contribute to the transmission of health behaviors?

<p>Family structure can promote lifestyle habits, such as smoking or healthy eating, through modeling and reinforcement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chronic illness in a family member affect family dynamics?

<p>Chronic illness leads to permanent compensation from other family members, impacting their roles and responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of positive family dynamics on health outcomes?

<p>Positive family dynamics can lower the risks of chronic diseases, mental illnesses, and increase longevity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how family members influence each other's behaviors and attitudes.

<p>Each family member's actions and characteristics, such as illness or personality, significantly affect every other member.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do severe stress events influence family stability?

<p>Severe stress events like divorce or loss can disrupt family stability and alter roles and relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the negative implications of unequal decision-making in marriages?

<p>Unequal decision-making in marriages can lead to higher levels of depression for both partners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do mild stress events influence family dynamics?

<p>Mild stress events, such as changing eating or sleeping habits, can prompt adjustments in family routines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does social support from families play in health maintenance?

<p>Social support from families decreases the likelihood of chronic diseases and promotes healthier lifestyles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of growing up in a neglectful home environment?

<p>Growing up in a neglectful environment can lead to poor physical and mental health outcomes in adulthood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does mastering skills at each stage of the family life cycle play in overall health outcomes?

<p>It helps prevent diseases and emotional disorders by ensuring successful transitions between stages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the integration of family life cycle and age-based approaches enhance understanding of individual health challenges?

<p>It provides a more comprehensive view by considering both developmental milestones and familial context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the family life cycle, what implications might a young adult living alone have on their coping mechanisms for chronic illnesses?

<p>Living alone may challenge their coping skills due to reduced familial support during crises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of ongoing stress in disrupting normal transitions within the family life cycle?

<p>Ongoing stress can delay transitions or force progress without necessary adaptive skills, leading to potential health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a family with children perceive the health implications of chronic conditions differently than a young adult living independently?

<p>Families may approach chronic conditions with a collective strategy, whereas individuals may face challenges alone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the impact of a child's caretaker role on their education.

<p>Children who take on caretaker roles often miss school, hindering their educational development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main phases of the family life cycle as outlined in the text?

<p>The main phases are family formation, childbearing, childrearing, child launching, empty nest, widowhood, and termination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss how family dynamics can influence health care access for women.

<p>In some cultures, women must obtain permission from male family members to access health care, limiting their autonomy and ability to seek help.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the relationship between family environment and childhood risk behaviors.

<p>Children raised in risky family environments are more likely to engage in behaviors such as smoking, alcohol, and drug abuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the family life cycle affect individual life development?

<p>The stages of the family life cycle are interconnected with each member's individual development, influencing their personal growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the major transitions that families undergo during their life cycle.

<p>Families experience transitions such as the birth of children, launching them into independence, and coping with empty nest syndrome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of families experiencing crises during the life cycle?

<p>Families facing crises often struggle with transition and adaptation, affecting their overall stability and well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is bio-psycho-social care important in family medicine according to the family life cycle?

<p>Bio-psycho-social care addresses the diverse needs of family members as they navigate different stages of the family life cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the Child Bearing stage in a Saudi family?

<p>20-25 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurs at the start of the Empty Nest stage?

<p>The last child leaves home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage do couples typically negotiate adult to adult relationships with their children?

<p>Child Launching stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional separation task is highlighted in the Leaving Home stage?

<p>Beginning the emotional separation from parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus during the Child Rearing stage?

<p>Facilitating children to develop peer relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically marks the beginning of the Retirement stage?

<p>Leaving official work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key transition occurs in the Grieving stage?

<p>Begins with the death of one member of the couple.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does establishing an intimate relationship with a spouse play in the Couple with No Children stage?

<p>It helps in dividing marital roles equitably.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a family adapt its activities in response to changes in internal members' needs?

<p>The family modifies its activities to maintain a steady state, adapting to the changing needs of its members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do a child's attributes have on their family unit?

<p>A child's personality, sickness, attractiveness, and intelligence all significantly impact the family dynamics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative outcome of unequal power dynamics within a marriage?

<p>Marriages characterized by unequal decision-making power can lead to high levels of depression for both spouses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a strong family social support network influence health outcomes?

<p>A strong family social support network can decrease the likelihood of chronic diseases, disability, and mental illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between severe, moderate, and mild stress events as they relate to family dynamics?

<p>Severe stress events can include death and divorce, moderate events involve illness and job problems, while mild events are changes in living situations or habits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does marriage play in influencing an individual's health behaviors?

<p>Married individuals tend to avoid risky behaviors and are more likely to seek medical check-ups and screenings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can growing up in a neglectful or violent home affect an individual?

<p>Growing up in such an environment is associated with poor physical and mental health outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chronic illness in a family member affect the family's dynamics?

<p>Chronic illness in a family member can lead to permanent compensatory adaptations in family roles and responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of family structures identified?

<p>The two main types of family structures are the nuclear family, consisting of a couple and their children, and the extended family, which includes other relatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a family contribute to an individual's moral development?

<p>A family provides guidance and instills values, nurturing moral development through shared experiences and teachings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one way families can aid in disease prevention.

<p>Families can aid in disease prevention by providing adequate and healthy food to their members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does affection play in a family?

<p>Affection in a family provides psychological care such as love and warmth, fostering emotional well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify a social role commonly found within a family.

<p>Common social roles within a family include that of a mother, father, or child.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of a family during illness?

<p>One primary function of a family during illness is to provide care, including emotional and physical support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner can families help their members decide on future careers?

<p>Families help members decide on future careers by providing guidance and discussing education and occupation choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics do families typically share?

<p>Families typically share similar values, social activities, and objectives in life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible life stage transition that occurs in the human life cycle?

<p>Conception is a key transition in the human life cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which family life cycle stage does a couple experience their first child?

<p>The first child stage occurs after marriage in the family life cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage do individuals start attaining maturity in the human life cycle?

<p>The attainment of maturity occurs during adolescence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable restriction during the courtship stage in certain cultures?

<p>Sexual contact is typically not allowed during the courtship stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can family dynamics negatively impact an individual's health?

<p>Stressful family relationships can lead to emotional strain, which may exacerbate physical health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a family play during a member's illness?

<p>Families assist by providing support, ensuring compliance with treatment, and offering psychological assistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transition marks the conclusion of the child-rearing family stage?

<p>The last child leaving home concludes the child-rearing family stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact of acquiring unhealthy lifestyle habits from family?

<p>These habits can lead to chronic conditions such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, and cancer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the family life cycle, what does the empty nest stage signify?

<p>The empty nest stage signifies parents experiencing life after their children have left home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can create a deficit in family structure?

<p>Cultural expectations regarding the number and gender of children can lead to perceived deficits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which life cycle stage follows the marriage stage in the family life cycle?

<p>The couple with no children stage follows the marriage stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the spacing pattern of children affect family interactions?

<p>The spacing between siblings can influence relationships, responsibilities, and emotional connections within the family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies the transition from the school age stage in the human life cycle?

<p>Puberty signifies the transition from the school age stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of secure family relationships during challenging times?

<p>Secure relationships provide emotional support and economic well-being, which are vital in overcoming crises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can genetic disorders be a concern for families?

<p>Genetic disorders may be transmitted across generations, impacting multiple family members' health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the effects of stressful family dynamics on health outcomes?

<p>Stressful relationships can contribute to mental health disorders and exacerbate existing medical conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the family life cycle and its significance in family development?

<p>The family life cycle refers to the sequential stages a family passes through, which are significant for understanding the unique challenges and developmental tasks at each phase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do risky family environments contribute to long-term behaviors in children?

<p>Children from risky family environments are more likely to engage in detrimental behaviors like smoking and substance abuse due to the early exposure to stress and dysfunction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a caretaker child often miss, and what responsibilities do they take on?

<p>A caretaker child often misses school and takes on personal and domestic responsibilities usually handled by their parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of phase-specific developmental tasks in the family life cycle.

<p>Phase-specific developmental tasks are crucial as they guide families in addressing the unique challenges and needs that arise at each stage of the family life cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the implications of a family transitioning without the necessary skills?

<p>Transitioning without necessary skills can lead to difficulties in managing new challenges, potentially resulting in dysfunction and conflict within the family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might family physicians consider the family life cycle in their care approach?

<p>Family physicians consider the family life cycle to provide bio-psycho-social care that is tailored to the specific needs and challenges of families at different stages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Empty Nest phase signify in family dynamics?

<p>The Empty Nest phase signifies a period of transition where parents adjust to their children leaving home, often leading to changes in their relationship and identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can health care access be impacted by cultural norms within families?

<p>Cultural norms may require women to seek permission from male family members to access health care, which can restrict their autonomy and timely medical attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does Stage III, Child Bearing, typically last in Saudi families?

<p>About 20-25 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant transition occurs at the end of Stage IV, Child Rearing?

<p>The first child leaves home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage follows the Empty Nest stage in the family life cycle?

<p>Stage VII: Retirement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key task to be achieved during the Leaving Home stage?

<p>Beginning the emotional separation from parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage do couples primarily focus on developing an intimate relationship with their spouse?

<p>Stage of Couple with No Children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal during the Child Launching stage?

<p>Adjusting to the ending of parenting roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Grieving stage signify in family development?

<p>It begins with the death of one member of the couple.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What task is central to the Child Rearing stage in the family life cycle?

<p>Facilitating children to develop peer relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Family definition

A close-knit group of people related by blood, marriage, or legal ties, living together.

Family Structure Types

Families can be categorized as nuclear (parents and children) or extended (including relatives beyond parents and children).

Family Characteristics

Families often share values, live together, participate in similar activities, and face successes and failures together.

Family Functions

Families fulfill roles in socialization, caregiving, expressing affection, reproduction, and providing status for each member.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Family's role in health

Families can positively influence health by providing good housing, healthy food, clean water, and promoting preventive measures.

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Nuclear Family

A family consisting of a couple (mother and father) and their children only.

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Extended Family

A family encompassing relatives beyond parents and children, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles.

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Family Socialization

The process by which families teach children social skills and norms.

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Family Life Cycle Stages

The distinct phases a family progresses through, from formation to termination, including childbearing, rearing, and launching.

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Family Life Cycle Definition

The developmental stages of a family, encompassing the transitions from formation to termination and phases of development.

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Family Life Cycle Impact

The progression of the family affects each member's development; it's interconnected with individual life stages.

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Risky Family Environments

Families with conflict, violence, or neglect create risks for children, possibly impacting their future behaviors and health.

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Caretaker Child

A child who, due to a family member's illness or other issues, takes on parental responsibilities, missing school and their development.

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Cultural Health Care Barriers

In some cultures, women need permission and male accompaniment for healthcare access, impacting potential healthcare.

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Family's Role in Health

Family dynamics and health impact each other: conflict or neglect, and child care can affect health and well-being.

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Family Compensation

When one family member is ill, other members compensate for their absence, and persistent illness can lead to permanent shifts in responsibilities.

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Family Activity Modification

The family's actions change constantly to handle internal needs and outside pressures

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Interconnected Family Members

Every member's actions and conditions, whether good or bad, affect every other.

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Stressful Life Events (Severe)

Significant events like death, divorce, or legal trouble severely impact the family.

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Stressful Life Events (Moderate)

Events such as illness, job problems, and financial issues create moderate strain on a family.

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Stressful Life Events (Mild)

Events such as moving house or changes in eating habits pose a less intense burden on a family.

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Positive Family Dynamics

Strong social support within a family can mitigate the risk of chronic illness, disability, and even death.

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Marriage & Health

Marriage is consistently associated with improved physical and mental well-being, as well as a lower risk of mortality.

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Negative Family Dynamics

Unbalanced power dynamics within a marriage can significantly increase stress.

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Neglectful/Violent Home

Growing up in a home marked by neglect or violence is linked to poorer physical and psychological health.

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Family Power & Gender

Family power structures and gender norms can negatively affect women's health and healthcare utilization.

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Family Life Cycle Theory

A theory suggesting that mastering each stage's skills leads to successful transitions, preventing problems.

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Life Cycle Disruption

Stressful events (like illness or crises) can hinder progression through life cycle stages.

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Integrated Approach

Both age and family life cycle factors are essential for understanding development.

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Diabetes Mellitus Example

Teenage girls with diagnosed diabetes illustrate how family and age influence development, where the stages of family life cycle matter.

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Childrearing Stage

A family stage when children are being raised.

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Independent Living

A life stage where an individual lives alone, possibly working and studying.

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Preconception Stage

The time before a pregnancy begins.

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Fetal Life

The period from conception to birth for the developing fetus.

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Infant Dependency

The period after birth when a baby relies on others for care.

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Weaning

The process of transitioning a baby from breastfeeding or formula to solid foods.

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Courtship

The period before marriage (relationship development), where couple prepare.

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Marriage

The union of two people as husband and wife.

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Couple with no children

A married couple who do not have children.

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Childbearing family

A family that has at least one child or one or more children at home

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Child-rearing family

A family with young children, actively involved in parenting

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Child-launching family

A family in which children are leaving home to become independent.

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Empty nest

A family with all children having left home.

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Aging parents

Parents who are getting older.

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Selecting partners

The stage of choosing a partner for marriage.

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Adulthood

The years after adolescence, typically encompassing work, marriage, and family.

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Climacteric

The period of life marked by the gradual decline of fertility in women, and related hormonal changes.

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Senescence/old age

The final stage of life, marked by physical decline and approaching death.

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Childbearing Stage

The family life cycle stage starting with the first child's birth and ending with the last child's birth, typically lasting 20-25 years in Saudi families.

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Child Rearing Stage

The family life cycle stage beginning with the last child's birth and ending when the first child leaves home.

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Child Launching Stage

The family life cycle stage that starts when the first child leaves home and lasts until the last child departs.

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Empty Nest Stage

The family life cycle stage where the only members remaining are the couple, commencing after the last child departs and continuing until retirement.

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Retirement Stage

The family life cycle stage beginning from retirement and lasting until death, often starting at 60-65 years old.

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Grieving Stage

The stage of the family life cycle that begins with the passing of a family member.

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Leaving Home

The process of establishing independence and emotional detachment from parents.

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Courtship

Selecting a partner, developing a relationship, and deciding to have a family.

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Couple with No Children

The stage of the family life cycle featuring only the couple with no children; entails adjusting to couple roles and relationships with families of origin.

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Family Tasks

Establishing personal independence, emotional separation from parents, forming a relationship, establishing a home, and relationships with families.

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Childbearing Family Tasks

Including a new family member, adjusting parenting roles, and facilitating peer relationships in children.

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Child Rearing Family Tasks

Adjusting parent-child relationships, allowing adolescents autonomy, and realigning relationships with families of origin.

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Child Launching Family Tasks

Adjusting parenting roles, establishing adult-adult relationships, and dealing with family member deaths/disabilities.

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Empty Nest/Middle Aged Family Tasks

Developing new relationships, adjusting to couple life, and reconnecting with children.

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Family (Definition)

A group of people related by blood, marriage, or legal ties, living together and sharing resources.

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Nuclear Family

A family consisting of parents and their children only.

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Extended Family

A family that includes relatives beyond parents and children, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

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Family Functions

The roles a family plays in society, including socialization, care, affection, reproduction, and status provisions.

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Family's Role in Health - Housing

Healthy housing contributes to a family's health.

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Family's Role in Health - Diet

Healthy eating practices are a vital part of the family unit's wellbeing.

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Family's Role in Health - Water

Access to clean water is critical for maintaining a healthy home.

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Family Socialization

The process of teaching social skills, values, and norms to family members, especially children.

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Family Caregiving

The provision of care, support, and assistance to members during health and illness.

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Family as source of illness

Families can contribute to illness through genetic disorders, prenatal/perinatal diseases, communicable diseases, and unhealthy lifestyle habits (smoking, poor diet).

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Family's role in illness

Families play a crucial part in illness by supporting treatment, promoting adherence to medical advice, providing emotional support during crises.

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Secure family relationships

Characterized by emotional support, financial well-being, guidance, and care within the family.

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Stressful family relationships

Include arguments, criticism, and high demands leading to family stress.

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Family structure deficit

When a family fails to meet societal expectations, such as having a specific number of children or genders, resulting in structural imbalances.

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Spacing pattern in family

The time intervals between family members' births significantly affecting family interactions.

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Sex pattern in family

Different gender composition of a family impacts the overall dynamic and roles within the family structure.

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Age pattern in family

The ages of family members and their relative differences have an impact on family dynamics.

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Family Life Cycle Theory

A theory suggesting that successfully mastering each stage leads to smooth transitions and prevents future problems.

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Life Cycle Disruption

Stressful events (illness, crises) can hinder progression through life cycle stages, potentially delaying or making the transition difficult.

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Integrated Approach (Family Development)

Considering both age and family life cycle factors is crucial for understanding family development.

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Childbearing Stage

The family life cycle stage when children are born and raised.

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Independent Living

A phase where a person lives alone and takes care of themselves without familial support.

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Diabetes Mellitus Example

Three teenage girls exemplify how family life cycle and age impact development and the choices made with a newly diagnosed illness.

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Childrearing Stage

A family life cycle phase focused on raising children.

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Family Compensation

When one family member is ill, other members take on more responsibilities to maintain the family's functioning.

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Family Activity Modification

Families change their activities to meet the needs of family members and external stressors.

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Interconnected Family Members

Each family member's actions and circumstances affect every other member, whether positively or negatively.

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Severe Stressful Life Events

Significant life events, such as death, divorce, and legal problems, which greatly impact the family.

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Moderate Stressful Life Events

Events like illness, job problems, and financial difficulties which cause moderate stress on the family

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Mild Stressful Life Events

Everyday events such as moving or changes in eating habits create less intense stress.

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Positive Family Dynamics

Strong family support reduces risk of illness, disability, and death; positive interactions within a family

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Marriage & Health

Marriage is linked to better physical and mental health, and lower mortality rates, a healthier society.

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Negative Family Dynamics

Unbalanced power dynamics in relationships (marriages) can lead to increased stress and poor well-being

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Neglectful/Violent Home

Growing up in a home marked by neglect or violence negatively impacts physical and psychological health later in life.

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Family Power & Gender

Family power structures and expectations concerning gender roles affect women's health and healthcare choices.

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Childbearing Stage

Family life cycle stage starting with first child's birth and ending with last child's birth, lasting approximately 20-25 years in Saudi families.

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Child Rearing Stage

Family life cycle stage beginning after the last child is born until the first child leaves home.

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Child Launching Stage

Family life cycle stage starting when the first child leaves home and ongoing until the last child departs.

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Empty Nest Stage

Family life cycle stage where only the couple remains after the last child leaves home until retirement.

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Retirement Stage

Family life cycle stage beginning with retirement and continuing until death, usually starting around 60-65 years.

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Grieving Stage

Family life cycle stage that begins with the death of a family member.

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Leaving Home

Process of establishing independence and emotional detachment from parents.

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Courtship

Selecting a partner, developing a relationship leading to family formation.

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Couple with No Children

Family life cycle stage with only the couple without children, focusing on adjusting to couple roles and relations with families of origin.

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Family Tasks (Childbearing)

Including a new member, adjusting to parenting roles, and facilitating peer relationships in children during the childbearing stage.

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Family Tasks (Child Rearing)

Adjusting parent-child relationships, allowing adolescent autonomy, realigning with family of origin (grandparenting).

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Family Tasks (Child Launching)

Adjusting to ending parenting role, building adult-to-adult relationships with children dealing with potential deaths or disabilities in the family of origin.

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Family Tasks (Empty Nest/Middle Aged)

Developing new relationships with children/grandchildren, adjusting to couple life again.

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Preconception Stage

The time before a pregnancy begins.

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Fetal Life

The period from conception to birth for the developing fetus.

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Infant Dependency

The period after birth when a baby relies on others for care.

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Weaning

The process of transitioning a baby from breastfeeding or formula to solid foods.

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Courtship

The period before marriage (relationship development), where couples prepare.

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Marriage

The union of two people as husband and wife.

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Couple with no children

A married couple who do not have children.

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Childbearing family

A family that has at least one child or one or more children at home.

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Child-rearing family

A family with young children, actively involved in parenting.

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Child-launching family

A family in which children are leaving home to become independent.

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Empty nest

A family with all children having left home.

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Aging parents

Parents who are getting older.

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Leaving home

The process of establishing independence and emotional detachment from parents.

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Family's Functional Unit

The family is the fundamental building block of society, with intimate relationships between individuals connected by blood, marriage, or legal ties.

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Nuclear Family

A family type consisting solely of parents and their children.

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Extended Family

A family that encompasses relatives beyond parents and children, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins.

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Family Characteristics

Families often share common values, reside together, participate in similar activities, and face joys and difficulties collectively.

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Family Functions

Families contribute to society by socializing members, providing care, expressing affection, sustaining lineage, and assisting in career choices.

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Family Role in Health

Families play a critical part in health by having a role in promoting health behaviors and preventive actions, including housing, food, water, and medical attention.

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Family as a source of illness

Families can transmit genetic disorders, diseases during pregnancy/birth, infections, and unhealthy habits (e.g., smoking, poor diet) leading to conditions like obesity.

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Family's role during illness

Families play a vital role by taking the ill member to treatment, helping follow medical advice, and providing psychological support.

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Secure family relationships

Families with supportive interactions, providing emotional comfort, financial assistance, advice, and care.

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Stressful family relationships

Families experiencing conflicts, criticism, and high demands, causing stress and strain.

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Family structure deficit

Instances where expectations about family size or gender composition are unmet, leading to structural imbalance.

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Spacing pattern in family

The time intervals between births in a family influencing family dynamics and interactions.

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Sex pattern in family

The gender composition of a family, impacting family roles and dynamics within the family structure.

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Age pattern in family

The ages of family members and their differences, affecting relationships and roles within a family.

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Family Life Cycle Theory

A theory explaining that successful mastery of each developmental stage leads to smooth transitions within a family.

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Life Cycle Disruption

Stressful events, like illness or crises, can hinder a family's progression through life cycle stages.

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Integrated Approach (Family Development)

Important consideration of both age and family life cycle factors in understanding family development.

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Family Compensation

When one family member is ill, other members take on more responsibilities to maintain family functioning.

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Family Activity Modification

Families adjust their activities to meet the needs of family members and external stressors.

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Interconnected Family Members

Each family member's actions and circumstances affect every other member, positively or negatively.

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Severe Stressful Life Events

Significant life events (death, divorce) that greatly impact the family.

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Moderate Stressful Life Events

Life events like illness or job problems that cause moderate family stress.

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Mild Stressful Life Events

Less intense events like moving or changing habits that still impact the family, slightly.

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Positive Family Dynamics

Strong support within a family reduces the risk of illness, disability, and death.

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Marriage & Health

Marriage is linked to improved physical and mental health, and lower mortality.

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Negative Family Dynamics

Unbalanced power dynamics (in a marriage) can increase stress and negatively impact well-being.

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Neglectful/Violent Home

Growing up in a neglectful or violent home negatively impacts physical and mental health.

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Family Power & Gender

Family power structures and gender roles can affect women's health and healthcare access.

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Cultural Healthcare Barriers

In some cultures, women need permission from male family members and male accompaniment for healthcare access.

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Risky Family Environments

Families with conflict, violence, or neglect can increase the risk of risky behaviors and health problems in children.

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Caretaker Child

A child who takes on parental responsibilities due to a family member's illness or other issues, potentially missing school and development.

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Family Life Cycle

The developmental stages a family progresses through, from formation to termination, including childbearing, rearing, and launching.

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Family Life Cycle Impact

The family's stages impact each member's development, and it's connected to individual life stages; impacting health.

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Family Life Cycle Stages

The distinct phases a family goes through: formation, childbearing, child-rearing, child-launching, empty nest, aging parents, and termination.

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Why Understand the Family Life Cycle?

Each stage has its unique characteristics, problems, and needs. Family physicians should provide appropriate bio-psycho-social care tailored to each stage.

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Family Life Cycle Theory

A theory suggesting that mastering each stage's skills leads to successful transitions and helps prevent future problems.

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Life Cycle Disruption

Stressful events (illness, crises) can hinder progression through life cycle stages, potentially delaying or making the transition difficult.

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Integrated Approach (Family Development)

Considering both age and family life cycle factors is crucial for understanding family development.

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Childbearing Stage

The family life cycle stage when children are born and raised.

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Independent Living

A phase where a person lives alone and takes care of themselves without familial support.

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Diabetes Mellitus Example

Three teenage girls exemplify how family life cycle and age impact development and the choices made with a newly diagnosed illness.

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Childrearing Stage

A family life cycle phase focused on raising children

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Family Compensation

When one family member is ill, other members take on more responsibilities to maintain the family's functioning.

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Family Activity Modification

Families change their activities to meet the needs of family members and external stressors.

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Interconnected Family Members

Each family member's actions and circumstances affect every other member, whether positively or negatively.

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Childbearing Stage

Family life cycle stage starting with the first child's birth and ending with the last child's birth, lasting approximately 20-25 years in Saudi families.

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Child Rearing Stage

Family life cycle stage beginning after the last child is born and ending when the first child leaves home.

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Child Launching Stage

Family life cycle stage starting when the first child leaves home and continuing until the last child departs.

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Empty Nest Stage

Family life cycle stage where the only members remaining are the couple, occurring after the last child departs and continuing until retirement.

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Retirement Stage

Family life cycle stage starting from retirement and lasting until death, often beginning at 60-65 years old.

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Grieving Stage

Family life cycle stage that begins with the passing of a family member.

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Leaving Home

The process of establishing independence and emotional detachment from parents.

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Courtship

Selecting a partner, developing a relationship, and deciding to have a family.

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Couple with no children

The stage of the family life cycle featuring only the couple with no children; entails adjusting to couple roles and relationships with families of origin.

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Functional Unit of Society

A family is the basic building block of society, performing essential roles and functions.

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Family Structure

How a family is organized, such as nuclear (parents and children) or extended (including relatives).

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Family Characteristics

Shared values, living arrangements, activities, and experiences within a family group.

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Family Functions

The roles a family performs, including socialization, care, affection, reproduction, and providing status.

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Family's Role in Health

A family's actions can protect and support healthy members.

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Nuclear Family

A family containing only parents and their children.

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Extended Family

A family encompassing relatives beyond parents and children (e.g. grandparents, aunts, uncles).

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Family Socialization

Teaching children social skills and norms within the family.

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Family Care

Providing necessities like food, shelter, and essential care to family members.

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Family Affection

Providing emotional support and love within the family.

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Family Reproduction

Maintaining the family through legal sexual contact.

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Family Status Provision

Supporting children's educational and career goals.

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Family as illness source

Families can contribute to illnesses through genetic disorders, prenatal/perinatal diseases, communicable diseases, and unhealthy lifestyle habits.

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Family's role in illness

Families help by taking the sick to healthcare, supporting medical advice, and providing emotional support during crises.

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Secure family relationships

Families offering emotional, financial, and practical support.

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Stressful family relationships

Families with arguments, criticisms, and high demands.

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Family structure deficit

When a family fails to meet social expectations (e.g., number, gender of children).

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Spacing pattern

The time between births of family members, impacting interactions.

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Sex pattern

Family compositions with differences in gender roles.

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Age pattern

The ages of family members and their gaps affect family interactions.

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Family Life Cycle Theory

Theory suggesting successful mastery of stages leads to smooth transitions.

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Life cycle disruption

Stressful life events hindering progression through family stages.

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Integrated approach

Considering age and family life cycle for understanding family development.

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Family Compensation

One family member's illness causes others to take on more responsibilities, adapting to maintain stability.

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Family Activity Modification

Family activities constantly change to meet the needs of family members and external pressures.

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Interconnected Family Members

Each family member's actions and circumstances affect all other members either positively or negatively.

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Severe Stressful Life Events

Major events like death, divorce, or legal problems that greatly affect the family.

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Moderate Stressful Life Events

Events like illness, job problems, or financial difficulties that cause moderate stress within the family.

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Mild Stressful Life Events

Everyday events like moving or changes in habits that cause less intense family stress.

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Positive Family Dynamics

Strong support within a family reduces the risk of illness, disability, and death by fostering positive interactions.

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Marriage & Health

Marriage is associated with better health and lower mortality rates due to social support and shared responsibilities.

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Negative Family Dynamics

Unbalanced power in family relationships (especially marriages) can cause increased stress and poor well-being.

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Neglectful/Violent Home

Growing up in a household of neglect or violence can result in poor physical and mental health.

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Family Power & Gender

Family power structures and gender roles can have an adverse effect on women's health and healthcare access.

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Cultural Health Care Barriers

In some cultures, women need permission from family members and male accompaniment to access healthcare.

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Risky Family Environments

Families with conflict, violence, or neglect increase the likelihood of children exhibiting risky behaviors, impacting their health and well-being later in life.

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Caretaker Child

A child who takes on parental responsibilities due to a family member's illness or other issues, missing school and development.

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Family Life Cycle

The developmental stages a family progresses through, from formation to termination, including childbearing, rearing, and launching.

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Family Life Cycle Impact

The family's progression affects each member's development; it is interconnected with individual life stages.

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Family's Role in Health

Family dynamics, including conflict and neglect, and the need for child care significantly impact individual health and well-being.

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Childbearing Stage

The family life cycle stage starting with the first child's birth and ending with the last child's birth.

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Child Rearing Stage

The family life cycle stage beginning after the last child is born until the first child leaves home.

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Child Launching Stage

The family life cycle stage starting when the first child leaves home and lasting until the last child departs.

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Empty Nest Stage

The family life cycle stage where only the couple remains, starting after the last child departs and continuing until retirement.

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Retirement Stage

The family life cycle stage beginning from retirement and lasting until death, often starting at 60-65 years old.

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Family Compensation

When one family member falls ill, other members compensate for their absence, sometimes resulting in permanent shifts in responsibilities.

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Preconception Stage

The time period before pregnancy begins.

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Fetal Life

The stage of development from conception to birth.

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Infant Dependency

The period after birth when a baby relies on others for care.

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Weaning

Transitioning a baby from breastfeeding/formula to solid foods.

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Courtship

The period leading up to marriage, developing a relationship.

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Marriage

The union of two people as husband and wife.

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Couple with no children

A married couple without children.

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Childbearing family

A family with at least one child at home.

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Child-rearing family

A family actively involved in raising children.

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Child-launching family

A family where children are leaving home.

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Empty nest

A family with all children having left home.

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Aging parents

Parents who are getting older.

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Adulthood

The period after adolescence, often involving work, marriage, and family.

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Climacteric

The period of life with declining fertility and hormonal changes in women.

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Senescence/old age

The final stage of life, marked by physical decline.

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Childbearing Stage

Family life cycle stage starting with the first child's birth and ending with the last child's birth, lasting approximately 20-25 years in Saudi families.

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Child Rearing Stage

Family life cycle stage beginning after the last child is born until the first child leaves home.

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Child Launching Stage

Family life cycle stage starting when the first child leaves home and ongoing until the last child departs.

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Empty Nest Stage

Family life cycle stage where the only members remaining are the couple, commencing after the last child departs and continuing until retirement.

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Retirement Stage

Family life cycle stage beginning from retirement and lasting until death, often starting at 60-65 years old.

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Grieving Stage

The stage of the family life cycle that begins with the passing of a family member.

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Leaving Home

The process of establishing independence and emotional detachment from parents.

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Courtship

Selecting a partner, developing a relationship, and deciding to have a family.

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Couple with No Children

The stage of the family life cycle featuring only the couple with no children; entails adjusting to couple roles and relationships with families of origin.

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Family Tasks (Childbearing)

Including a new family member, adjusting parenting roles, and facilitating peer relationships in children.

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Family Tasks (Child Rearing)

Adjusting parent-child relationships, allowing adolescents autonomy, and realigning relationships with families of origin.

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Family Tasks (Child Launching)

Adjusting parenting roles, establishing adult-adult relationships, and dealing with family member deaths/disabilities.

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Family Tasks (Empty Nest/Middle Aged)

Developing new relationships, adjusting to couple life, and reconnecting with children.

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Study Notes

Family Definition and Types

  • Family is the functional and structural unit of society
  • Intimate group of people related by blood, sexual ties, or legal bonds
  • Two or more individuals living together (wife/husband, mother/child, father/son/daughter)
  • Two main types: nuclear and extended family

Nuclear Family

  • Elementary or traditional family
  • Consists of a couple (mother and father) and their children only

Extended Family

  • Consists of a couple, children, and other relatives (maternal uncle, aunt, etc.)

Characteristics of Family

  • Based on marriage between two adults of opposite sex
  • Provides each individual with a name
  • Lineage is traced through the family
  • Size can vary (including extended families)
  • Includes diverse social roles (husband, wife, mother, father, children, siblings)
  • Members live in the same house
  • Share similar values, activities, objectives, and experiences

Family Functions

  • Nurture and promote development in 5 areas: physical, moral, emotional, social, and intellectual

Family Roles and Functions

  • Plays important roles in community during health and illness
  • Socialization: Helps members acquire social skills.
  • Care: Provides fundamental care (food, shelter, love, warmth).
  • Affection: Psychological care.
  • Reproduction: Maintain family essence through legal sexual contact
  • Providing status: Helps members decide their career path regarding education and occupation

Family in Health and Illness

  • Source of health: good housing, food, water, and preventive measures prevent diseases
  • Source of illness: transmission of genetic disorders, prenatal/perinatal diseases, communicable diseases, unhealthy lifestyle (smoking, poor diet) affect health.
  • Important role during illness: treatment, support, medical advice

Family Dynamics

  • Patterns of interaction among relatives (roles and relationships) and factors shaping these interactions
  • Two types of family relationships:
    • Secure/supportive: provides emotional support, economic well-being, advice, care
    • Stressful/burdened: arguments, constant critical feedback, heavy demands
  • Factors affecting family structure:
    • Excess/deficit in structure: certain societal expectations for family size/gender which creates a deficit if not met
    • Spacing pattern: determined by the number and spacing of children
    • Sex pattern: different impacts depending on gender composition
    • Age pattern: impacts based on the ages of children and the parents

Family Dynamics and Change

  • One part compensating for another: Temporary illness is compensated for by other members, becomes permanent for chronic illness
  • Family modifying its activity based on the needs of internal members and external changes
  • Each family member influences other members
  • Different types of stress events (severe, moderate, mild) affect family

Family Life Cycle

  • Developmental stages a person passes through as family member (change over time, beginning and end)
  • Normal transitions/unexpected crises
  • Biologic, behavioral, and social processes throughout generations
  • Growing, childbearing, childrearing, releasing children, empty nest, widowhood, termination
  • Highly interrelated with individual life development

Family Life Cycle and Health

  • Mastery of skills and developmental milestones in each stage helps prevent disease and emotional stress
  • Chronic medical conditions or other life crises can disrupt normal life cycles

Important aspects of family

  • Healthy marriages have an equal division of power
  • Support from families is important for healthy development
  • In many cultures, women need permission to access healthcare
  • Children experiencing risky behavior may be a reflection of the family's risky environment
  • Children experiencing parental illness or stress may be forced to take on caregiving roles
  • Family dynamics can positively or negatively impact family members

Family Lifecycle stages

  • Specific stages for the family cycle: courtship, marriage, childbearing, child rearing, child launching, empty nest, retirement, grieving

Family Tasks and Stage

  • Leave home: Establish independence, emotional separation, develop relationships, decide on a home, separate from parents
  • Courtship stage: Establishing intimate relationships with spouse, equitable division of roles
  • Couple with no children: Adjust relationships with family and peers
  • Childbearing: Opening the family to a new member, division of parenting roles
  • Child rearing: Modification of parenting roles, child development, relationships, and adolescent independence
  • Child launching: Dealing with exits and entries with family, adjust to roles transitioning from parenting, negotiate adult relations with children
  • Empty nest/ middle age: deal with disabilities and deaths in family, adjust to living as a couple again

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Family Medicine Lecture 5 PDF

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