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Questions and Answers
Expository text aims to explain, inform, and present facts of specific topics.
Expository text aims to explain, inform, and present facts of specific topics.
True (A)
Visual-verbal Relationship refers to the interaction between verbal and visual elements in expository text.
Visual-verbal Relationship refers to the interaction between verbal and visual elements in expository text.
True (A)
What is an example of a visual element used to enhance comprehension?
What is an example of a visual element used to enhance comprehension?
Graphs
A bar graph is used to represent independent variables.
A bar graph is used to represent independent variables.
Line graphs illustrate the change in numbers over a continuous period.
Line graphs illustrate the change in numbers over a continuous period.
Pictographs replace bars with symbols or pictures.
Pictographs replace bars with symbols or pictures.
A pie graph or chart is used to display divided data.
A pie graph or chart is used to display divided data.
What is a table also known as?
What is a table also known as?
A captioned graphic combines a short explanation or description with an image.
A captioned graphic combines a short explanation or description with an image.
Flowcharts depict a sequence of actions, making the process easier to understand.
Flowcharts depict a sequence of actions, making the process easier to understand.
Infographics are visual representations that improve cognition by making information more accessible.
Infographics are visual representations that improve cognition by making information more accessible.
Diagrams can be used to compare or contrast different concepts.
Diagrams can be used to compare or contrast different concepts.
A fact is a proven and tested statement with evidence to support it.
A fact is a proven and tested statement with evidence to support it.
Opinions are generally objective and based on evidence.
Opinions are generally objective and based on evidence.
Personal opinions are often expressed using pronouns like "I" and "my."
Personal opinions are often expressed using pronouns like "I" and "my."
General opinions represent the beliefs of a specific group or everyone.
General opinions represent the beliefs of a specific group or everyone.
What are the types of communication?
What are the types of communication?
The process of communication involves encoding, decoding, medium, receiver, and feedback.
The process of communication involves encoding, decoding, medium, receiver, and feedback.
What are the two main modes of communication?
What are the two main modes of communication?
Visual communication can include both still and moving images.
Visual communication can include both still and moving images.
Audio communication uses volume, beat, tempo, pitch, and rhythm.
Audio communication uses volume, beat, tempo, pitch, and rhythm.
Written communication encompasses handwritten, printed, and screen-based formats.
Written communication encompasses handwritten, printed, and screen-based formats.
Multimodal texts use combinations of visual and verbal elements to convey meaning.
Multimodal texts use combinations of visual and verbal elements to convey meaning.
Multimodal texts are limited to digital presentation.
Multimodal texts are limited to digital presentation.
What type of multimodal text incorporates dance or oral presentations?
What type of multimodal text incorporates dance or oral presentations?
Which type of multimodal text includes films, animations, or slideshows?
Which type of multimodal text includes films, animations, or slideshows?
What type of multimodal text involves infographics, graphic text, posters, or other printed materials?
What type of multimodal text involves infographics, graphic text, posters, or other printed materials?
Flashcards
Expository Text
Expository Text
A type of text that explains and informs about a specific topic, presenting facts.
Visual-Verbal Relationship
Visual-Verbal Relationship
The interaction between visuals and words, where one supports the other in communication.
Visual Element
Visual Element
Graphic elements like graphs, tables, and maps used to enhance comprehension in reading material.
Graph
Graph
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Bar Graph
Bar Graph
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Line Graph
Line Graph
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Pictograph
Pictograph
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Pie Chart
Pie Chart
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Table
Table
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Map
Map
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Captioned Graphics
Captioned Graphics
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Flow Chart
Flow Chart
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Infographic
Infographic
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Diagram
Diagram
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Fact
Fact
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Opinion
Opinion
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Communication
Communication
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Multimodal Texts
Multimodal Texts
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Sender
Sender
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Receiver
Receiver
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Medium
Medium
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Feedback
Feedback
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Written Communication
Written Communication
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Spoken Communication
Spoken Communication
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Study Notes
Expository Text
- Explains, informs, and presents facts about specific topics
- Can be accompanied by visual cues
Visual-Verbal Relationship
- Dwyer (1988) described a symbiotic relationship
- Visual supports verbal information, and vice versa
Visual Elements
- Graphs, tables, maps, and illustrations used to improve comprehension
- Strengthen understanding of reading material
Graph Types
- Graph: Displays relationships between variable quantities (e.g., y-axis = number, x-axis = category)
- Bar Graph: Shows independent variables
- Line Graph: Shows how numbers change; continuous data
- Pictograph: Similar to bar graphs, but uses symbols/pictures
- Pie Graph/Chart: Displays data as percentages
- Table: Organised data in rows and columns arranged spatially
- Map: Shows spatial arrangement/distribution of collected data
- Captioned Graphics: Include titles, short explanations, and illustrations
- Flow Chart: Illustrates step-by-step actions
- Infographics: Visual representations of information to improve understanding
- Diagrams: Use drawings/images/sketches to visualize information (e.g., Venn diagrams to compare and contrast)
Fact vs. Opinion
- Fact: True, proven, and tested; has evidence
- Opinion: Biased, subjective, reflects personal feelings/beliefs, and lacks evidence
Opinion Marking Signals
- Personal Opinion: Uses "I" and "my"
- General Opinion: "Everyone's belief", "group opinion"
- Agreement: Same opinion (same side)
- Disagreement: Different opinions (opposite sides)
Communication
- Information exchanged between individuals or groups
- Involves face-to-face interaction or devices
Communication Process
- Sender encodes -> Medium -> Receiver decodes -> Feedback -> Repeat
Communication Modes
- Written and spoken
- Visual (still and moving images)
- Audio (sound, ambient, natural and unnatural/volume, tempo, pitch, rhythm)
Multimodal Texts
- Meaning expressed through a combination of visuals
- Includes live presentations, digital media (film, animation), and paper-based formats (infographics, posters)
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