Understanding Exergonic and Endergonic Reactions

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Questions and Answers

What role do coenzymes play in enzyme reactions?

  • Inducing a conformational change in the enzyme
  • Competing with the substrate for the active site
  • Acting as organic helper molecules with a basic atomic structure (correct)
  • Providing inorganic ions like iron and magnesium

How do noncompetitive inhibitors affect enzyme activity?

  • Prevent the substrate from binding to the allosteric site
  • Enhance the enzyme-substrate affinity
  • Induce denaturation of the enzyme (correct)
  • Compete with the substrate for the active site

What is the impact of extreme pH levels on enzyme activity?

  • Increases enzyme specificity
  • Causes the enzyme to denature (correct)
  • Promotes protein synthesis
  • Enhances enzyme reaction rates

What type of reaction releases energy in the covalent bonds of the reactants?

<p>Exergonic reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between competitive and noncompetitive inhibitors?

<p>Noncompetitive inhibitors prevent substrate binding at the active site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about enzymes is true?

<p>Enzymes have a specific shape that determines their specificity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the region of the enzyme where the substrate fits into?

<p>Active site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the plasma membrane achieve selective permeability?

<p>By discriminating based on molecule size and charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of enzyme enhancers?

<p>Attach to the allosteric site and initiate conformation changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reaction combines an exergonic reaction with an endergonic reaction?

<p>Coupled reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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