Understanding Ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism
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Questions and Answers

What is ethnocentrism?

A belief that one's own culture is superior to others.

What is the worldview of someone who is ethnocentric based on?

Their worldview is based on their beliefs, assumptions, expectations, and values shaped by their language, behavior, customs, values, religions, and other aspects.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of ethnocentrism?

  • Biased judgment
  • Increased tolerance and understanding (correct)
  • Blindness to other perspectives
  • Dislike or false judgment of other cultures
  • What does xenocentrism often lead to?

    <p>Preference for imported goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cultural relativism suggests that all cultures are equally complex and none are superior or inferior.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the approach of cultural relativism?

    <p>All cultures are equally valid and should be understood on their own terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a practice that promotes greater appreciation of the culture that an individual might encounter along the way?

    <p>Cultural relativism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their respective definitions:

    <p>Ethnocentrism = The belief that one's culture is superior to others. Xenocentrism = The belief that one's culture is inferior compared to others. Cultural relativism = The belief all cultures are equally complex, and none are superior to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Dinuguan?

    <p>A Filipino dish made with pork blood, often with other meats and vegetables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Paklay?

    <p>A traditional Filipino dish made by boiling different vegetables in water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Jackstones?

    <p>A game played with five small stones or pebbles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Barnuts?

    <p>A brand of nuts and snacks popular in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Pagmamano?

    <p>A Filipino custom of showing respect to elders by touching their hand to one's forehead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Po at Opo?

    <p>Filipino words used to express respect and politeness when addressing elders or authority figures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Gamit sa Bahay?

    <p>Items used inside a Filipino home, typically referring to everyday household objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Puto Balanghoy?

    <p>A traditional Filipino steamed cake made with cassava.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Bibingka?

    <p>A traditional Filipino rice cake made with rice flour and coconut milk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethnocentrism

    • Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others
    • People practicing ethnocentrism tend to judge other cultures based on their own values and standards
    • This can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between different cultures

    Effects of Ethnocentrism

    • Ethnocentrism can blind people from seeing things from another perspective
    • People tend to dislike or make false judgments about other cultures
    • It can lead to biased judgments of other cultures labeling them as bad or wrong

    Examples of Ethnocentrism

    • American society seeing themselves as a world leader, interfering in other countries' political affairs, leading to misunderstandings and potential wars
    • Hate crimes and terrorism violence often stem from religious conflicts and misunderstandings

    Xenocentrism

    • Xenocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is inferior to others
    • People can be highly influenced by cultures outside their own society
    • This influence can lead to a preference for foreign goods or customs over local ones

    Cultural Relativism

    • Cultural relativism is the belief that all cultures are equally complex and valid, with no culture being superior or inferior
    • It's a way of understanding different cultures by viewing their beliefs, values, and practices within their own context
    • It suggests that individuals should understand other cultures within their own terms

    Cultural Relativism: Key Points

    • Promotes a greater appreciation for cultures encountered
    • Helps in understanding norms and values of a society
    • Focuses on the function and meaning of traits within their cultural setting
    • Encourages understanding actions within the context of the culture

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of ethnocentrism and xenocentrism, examining how these beliefs impact cultural perceptions and interactions. It highlights the consequences of viewing other cultures through a biased lens and provides examples of both phenomena. Test your understanding of these critical social issues.

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