Understanding Equations and Slope of a Straight Line

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Questions and Answers

What does the slope of a line represent?

  • The steepness of the line
  • The y-intercept of the line
  • The x-intercept of the line
  • The rate at which the line raises or falls (correct)

If a line has a slope of 0, what type of line is it?

  • Vertical line
  • Positive slope line
  • Horizontal line (correct)
  • Negative slope line

Which formula is used to calculate the slope between two points on a straight line?

  • $\frac{x_2 + x_1}{y_2 + y_1}$
  • $\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$ (correct)
  • $\frac{x_2 - x_1}{y_2 - y_1}$
  • $\frac{y_2 + y_1}{x_2 + x_1}$

If a line has a positive slope, how does it behave from left to right?

<p>It rises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the slope calculation formula (mathematically), what do (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) represent?

<p>(x1, y1) and (x2, y2) coordinates respectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if a line has an undefined slope?

<p>It is a vertical line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope-intercept form of an equation where the slope is denoted by 𝑚 and the y-intercept is denoted by 𝑘?

<p>𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑘 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation 𝑦 = −5𝑥 + 15, what is the slope of the line?

<p>-5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a line has a slope of -2 and passes through the point (2, 8), what is the equation of this line in slope-intercept form?

<p>𝑦 = -2𝑥 + 12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a line has a slope of 0 and a y-intercept of 4, what is the equation of this line?

<p>𝑦 = 0 + 4𝑥 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a non-vertical straight line with slope 𝑚 and containing point (3, 5), what is the slope of the line connecting (3, 5) with any other point (7, 9)?

<p>-2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐, how can you rewrite it to be in slope-intercept form?

<p>$y = \frac{-a}{b}x + \frac{c}{b}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a slope of 3 indicate in a linear function?

<p>The increase in weekly salary associated with each additional unit sold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a linear function with two variables x and x_2, what does the equation y = f(x, x_2) = ax + ax_2 + a represent?

<p>The dependent variable y as a function of x and x_2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the two-point formula for calculating the slope of a line?

<p>Slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a linear cost function, why are organizations concerned with costs?

<p>Costs reflect the money flowing out of the organization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a linear function y = 300x + 500x_2 + 2500 calculate the weekly salary for a salesperson?

<p>By multiplying the number of units sold by respective commission values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a linear function states that 'a change in the value of y is directly proportional to a change in the variable x'?

<p>Increasing x will always increase y (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Equations of Lines

  • Equations of the form x = k have no y-intercept, and equations of the form y = k have no x-intercept.

Slope of a Line

  • Slope represents the inclination of a line or the rate at which the line rises and falls.
  • The slope of a line can be positive, negative, zero, or undefined.
  • A positive slope indicates a line that rises from left to right.
  • A negative slope indicates a line that falls from left to right.
  • A zero slope indicates a horizontal line.
  • An undefined slope indicates a vertical line.
  • The sign of the slope shows whether the line is falling or rising, and its magnitude shows the steepness of the line.

Two-Point Formula

  • The slope of a line can be computed using the two-point formula: Slope = Δy / Δx.
  • The formula for the slope of a line connecting two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is: Slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Slope-Intercept Form

  • The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is: y = mx + k, where m is the slope and k is the y-intercept.
  • The slope-intercept form can be derived from the general form of a linear equation: ax + by = c.

Determining the Equation of a Straight Line

  • If the slope and y-intercept are given, the equation of the line can be written as: y = mx + k.
  • If the slope and one point are given, the equation of the line can be written by substituting the known slope and coordinates of the point into the slope-intercept form.

Linear Functions

  • A linear function has the form: y = f(x) = ax + a.
  • A linear function indicates that a change in the value of y is directly proportional to a change in the value of x.
  • Linear functions can have multiple independent variables, such as y = f(x, x2) = ax + ax2 + a.

Linear Cost Function

  • Linear cost functions represent the costs associated with an organization, which reflect the money flowing out of the organization.
  • Linear cost functions can be used to model the costs of producing and selling products.

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