Understanding Epic Poetry and Speculative Fiction

Epic Poetry

• Rooted in the oral traditions of various indigenous and ethnic groups, reflecting communal histories and values.
• "Darangen," a notable Maranao epic, celebrates heroism and supernatural themes, performed during important ceremonies.

Creative Nonfiction

• Blends factual reporting with narrative techniques to explore real-life experiences and complexities of life.
• "Dreamweavers" by Ma. Lourdes I. Cabangon is a collection of essays interlacing personal and cultural reflections, examining identity, tradition, and the challenges of Mindanaoans.

Speculative Fiction

• Explores folklore and myths, incorporating supernatural elements such as mythical creatures and spirits into cultural narratives.
• "The Woman Who Had Two Navels" by Nick Joaquin employs surrealism to examine the psychological and emotional impacts of historical and societal changes, set against a backdrop of Philippine culture.

Magical Realism

• "The Woman Who Had Two Navels" (1956) merges mythology and folklore within post-war Philippine settings, addressing themes of identity, social justice, and the human condition.

Realist Fiction

• "Noli Me Tangere" by José Rizal (1887) critiques Spanish colonialism, exploring themes of love, mortality, and social justice, reflecting social ills of the era.

Graphic Novels

• "Trese" by Budjette Tan and Kajo Baldisimo integrates Filipino folklore with the modern urban fantasy genre, set in contemporary Manila, blending traditional supernatural elements with modern storytelling.