Understanding English Prefixes
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the prefix 'anti'?

  • against (correct)
  • in favor of
  • within
  • together

    • Which prefix indicates a meaning related to quantity, specifically two?

  • uni
  • tri
  • quad
  • bi (correct)

    • What does the prefix 'de' imply?

  • to bring together
  • to increase in intensity
  • to add
  • to go away from (correct)

    • Which word demonstrates the use of the prefix 'ex'?

    <p>exhale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'cir' can enhance a word's meaning to indicate what?

    <p>around (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'epi' convey?

    <p>upon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix means ‘together’?

    <p>com (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning associated with the prefix 'im'?

    <p>not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which root indicates the concept of equality?

    <p>equ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'dis' denotes which type of action?

    <p>to separate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix 'ous' indicate when added to a root word?

    <p>Full of or having (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the word 'concurrence', what does the prefix 'con' mean?

    <p>Together with (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suffix indicates the ability or skill related to the root word?

    <p>ship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'malediction' is derived from which root meaning?

    <p>To say (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix 'ty' signify in the word 'unity'?

    <p>State or quality of (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the term 'untenable', what is the significance of the prefix 'un'?

    <p>Not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the root 'curr' found in 'concurrence'?

    <p>To run (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'pre' in 'precursor' implies what kind of relationship?

    <p>Before (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the root 'duc'?

    <p>To lead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which root means 'to believe'?

    <p>cred, credit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words demonstrates the root meaning 'to carry'?

    <p>Referral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the roots 'spec' and 'spect' generally relate to?

    <p>To appear, to look, to see (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which root is associated with the concept of 'acting' or 'doing'?

    <p>act, ag (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word means 'to go before' and contains a related root?

    <p>Precede (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root 'scrib' indicate in context?

    <p>To write (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which root corresponds to the meaning of 'equal'?

    <p>equ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words relates to 'to be sent'?

    <p>Admit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'pre-' in 'precursory' suggest?

    <p>Before (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the root 'plic'?

    <p>To fold or bend (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which root conveys the meaning of 'to lead' prominently in the word 'conduct'?

    <p>duc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word signifies 'to fold in or involve'?

    <p>Implicate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'bas' in relation to physical space?

    <p>Low (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root 'tract' imply about the action described in related words?

    <p>To draw or pull something (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suffix indicates a state of being or an act?

    <p>ance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The root 'ver' in the word 'revert' suggests the action of:

    <p>To turn back (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words contains the suffix that means 'full of'?

    <p>Fearful (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'tenable' refers to something that is:

    <p>Capable of being maintained (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root 'ven' signify in the word 'advent'?

    <p>To come (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suffix indicates someone who performs a specific action?

    <p>ant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'biome' contains which suffix that indicates study?

    <p>logy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root 'tact' imply about the words derived from it?

    <p>Ability to perceive by touch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'performance' features which suffix related to actions?

    <p>ance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words contains a suffix that suggests a condition?

    <p>Eagerness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root 'tent' in 'extend' imply?

    <p>To stretch out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words means 'able to be sold'?

    <p>Salable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suffix indicates a concern with, or relating to something?

    <p>ory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'inter' signify in the word 'interpose'?

    <p>Between, among (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these prefixes indicates the meaning of 'many'?

    <p>Poly- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nonprofit' specifically mean based on the prefix used?

    <p>Not making a profit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word uses the prefix 're' correctly according to its meaning?

    <p>Retell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'mal' indicate in the word 'malpractice'?

    <p>Bad, ill, wrong (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'post' in 'postmortem' refers to which of the following?

    <p>After (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What meaning does the prefix 'omni' convey in the word 'omnipresent'?

    <p>Everywhere, all (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'super' mean in the word 'superstar'?

    <p>Over, above, greater (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix in 'transmute' suggests the meaning of 'across'?

    <p>Trans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'unilateral' imply based on its prefix?

    <p>Having one side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'mis' in 'misplace' suggests which type of action?

    <p>Put in wrong place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words uses the prefix 'sub' correctly?

    <p>Submarine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the correct meaning of the prefix 'polysyllable'.

    <p>Many syllables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does the prefix 'ob' in 'obviate' relate to?

    <p>To be apparent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'uni' imply in the context of 'unanimous'?

    <p>One view (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    a, ab, abs

    A prefix that means "away from", "not to be present", or "away".

    ad, a, ac, af, ag, an, ar, at, as

    A prefix that means "to" or "toward".

    anti

    A prefix that means "against".

    bi, bis

    A prefix that means "two".

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    circum, cir

    A prefix that means "around".

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    com, con, co, col

    A prefix that means "with" or "together".

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    de

    A prefix that means "away from", "down", or "the opposite of".

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    dis, dif, di

    A prefix that means "apart" or "not".

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    epi

    A prefix that means "upon" or "on top of".

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    equ, equi

    A prefix that means "equal".

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    Prefix

    A word part added to the beginning of a word, changing its meaning.

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    Suffix

    A word part added to the end of a word, changing its meaning.

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    Root

    The core meaning of a word.

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    Inter-

    Between, among. Example words: international, interpose.

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    Mal-, Male-

    Bad, ill, wrong. Example words: malpractice, malfunction.

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    Mis-

    Wrong, badly. Example words: mistake, misplace.

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    Mono-

    One, alone, single. Example words: monopoly, monosyllable.

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    Non-

    Not, the opposite of. Example words: nonsense, nonprofit.

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    Ob-

    In front, against, in the way of. Example words: obstacle, obviate.

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    Omni-

    Everywhere, all. Example words: omnipresent, omnipotent.

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    Per-

    Through. Example words: pervade, perceive.

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    Poly-

    Many. Example words: polysyllable, polygon.

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    Post-

    After. Example words: postpone, postmortem.

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    Pre-

    Before, earlier than. Example words: prehistoric, preface.

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    Pro-

    Forward, going ahead, of, supporting. Example words: proceed, promote.

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    act, ag

    To do, to act.

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    bas

    Low.

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    cap, capt, cip, cept, ceive

    To take, to hold, to seize.

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    ced, cede, ceed, cess

    To go, to give in.

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    cred, credit

    To believe.

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    curr, curs, cours

    To run.

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    dic, dict

    To say.

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    duc, duct

    To lead.

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    fac, fact, fic, fect, fy

    To make, to do.

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    fer, ferr

    To carry, bring.

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    graph

    To write.

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    mit, mis

    To send.

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    Concurrence

    The action or process of combining or joining together.

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    Exaggerate

    To emphasize or make something seem larger or more important than it really is.

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    Precursor

    Something that happens or exists before something else.

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    Unity

    The state or quality of being one, single, or united.

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    Untenable

    The ability to hold, defend, or maintain a position.

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    What is a root in word structure?

    The base or core meaning of a word, often from Latin or Greek, that conveys the fundamental concept.

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    What is a prefix?

    A word part added to the beginning of a word, changing its meaning. Examples include "un-" and "re-".

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    What is a suffix?

    A word part added to the end of a word, changing its meaning. Examples include "-ing" and "-ly".

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    What is the root of "tactile"?

    "Tact" means "to touch." The word "tactile" means "able to be touched."

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    What is the meaning of "ven" and "vent"?

    "Ven" and "vent" both mean "to come." The word "convene" means "to come together."

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    What does the suffix "-ible" or "-able" signify?

    The suffix "-ible" or "-able" means "able to." The word "edible" means "able to be eaten."

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    What does the suffix "-ation" indicate?

    The suffix "-ation" signifies the act or condition of. For example, "correction" is the act of correcting.

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    What do the root words "tent", "tend", and "tens" mean?

    "Tent", "tend", and "tens" all mean "to stretch." The word "tension" means "being stretched."

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    What does the suffix " -ment" signify?

    Words with the suffix "-ment" indicate an act or state, such as "payment" (the act of paying) or "retirement" (state of being retired).

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    What does the suffix "-ist" indicate?

    The suffix "-ist" signifies "one who" does something, such as "artist" (one who makes art).

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    What does the suffix "-ence" denote?

    The suffix "-ence" indicates the quality of, act of, or state of being, such as "existence" (state of being).

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    What does the suffix "-ful" convey?

    The suffix "-ful" indicates being full of something, like "fearful" (full of fear).

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    What does the suffix "-ness" signify?

    The suffix "-ness" indicates a quality or state, like "kindness" (the quality of being kind).

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    What does the suffix "-ic" or "-ical" indicate?

    The suffix "-ic" or "-ical" indicates "of" or "pertaining to", such as "athletic" (pertaining to athletes).

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    What does the suffix "-ory" indicate?

    The suffix "-ory" indicates a place or thing for a specific purpose, such as a "laboratory" (a place for doing work).

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    What does the suffix "-logy" indicate?

    Words with the suffix "-logy" indicate the study of a specific area, such as "biology" (the study of life).

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    What does the suffix "-ism" convey?

    Words with the suffix "-ism" denote the practice of, support of, or a doctrine, like "patriotism" (support of one's country).

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    Study Notes

    Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes

    • A set of 20 prefixes and 14 roots unlocking the meaning of over 100,000 words is possible
    • Similarly, 29 prefixes and 25 roots can unlock the meaning of over 125,000 words when added to suffixes
    • Reviewing prefixes, suffixes, and roots helps English Language Learners (ELLs) understand relationships between languages (e.g., Latin, Spanish, French, Italian)

    Table 1: 32 Prefixes

    • a, ab, abs: away from (abscond - to run away, absent - not present)
    • ad, a, ac, af, ag, an, ar, at, as: to, toward (adhere - to stick to, annex - to add, attract - to draw near)
    • anti: against (antifreeze - substance preventing freezing, antisocial - not social)
    • bi, bis: two (bicycle, biannual)
    • circum, cir: around (circumscribe - to draw around, circle)
    • com, con, co, col: with, together (contact - to touch, collect, co-worker)
    • de: away from, down, the opposite of (depart, decline, dislike)
    • dis, dif, di: apart (dishonest, distant)
    • epi: upon, on top of (epitaph, epilogue)
    • equ, equi: equal (equalize, equitable)
    • ex, e, ef: out, from (exit, eject, exhale, inject)
    • in, il, ir, im, en: in, into (impose, inactive, ignoble, irreversible, irritate) Note that some prefixes also indicate a negation

    Table 2: 27 Roots

    • act, ag: to do, to act (agent, activity, aperture)
    • apert: open (aperture, basement)
    • bas: low (basement, captive)
    • cap, capt, cip, cept, ceive: to take, to hold, to seize (captive, receive, capable, recipient)
    • ced, cede, ceed, cess: to go, to give in (precede, access, proceed, credible)
    • cred, credit: to believe (credible, incredible, credit)
    • curr, curs, cours: to run (current, precursory, recourse)
    • dic, dict: to say (dict, indicate induce)
    • duc, duct: to lead (conduct, aqueduct)
    • equ: equal, even (equanimity)
    • fac, fact, fic, fect, fy: to make, to do (facile, factory, fiction).
    • fer, ferr: to carry, bring (referral)
    • graph: write (monograph, graphite)
    • mit, mis: to send (missile)
    • par: equal (parity)
    • plic: to fold, to bend, to turn (implicate, complicate)
    • pon, pos, posit, pose: to place (transpose, deposit)
    • scrib, script: to write (transcript, subscription)
    • sequ, secu: to follow (sequence)
    • spec, spect, spic: to appear, to look, to see (specimen, aspect)
    • sta, stat, sist: to stand, or make stand (constant, standing)

    Table 3: 23 Suffixes

    • able, ible, ble: like, having the quality of (edible, salable)
    • acious, cous, al: the act of, a state of being (nocturnal, vivacious)
    • ance, ancy: the act of, a state of being (truancy, occupant)
    • ant, ent, er, or: one who (teacher, creator, beneficiary, respondent)
    • ar, ary: connected with, related to (ocular, cardiac)
    • ence: quality of, act of (existence)
    • ful: full of (fearful)
    • ic, ac, il, ile: of, like, pertaining to (infantile, acidic)
    • ion: the act or condition of (correction)
    • ism: the practice of, support of (patriotism)
    • ist: one who makes, does (artist)
    • ity, ty, y: the state of, character of (unity, active, quality)
    • ive: having the nature of (active, showy, impressive)
    • less: lacking, without (heartless)
    • logy: the study of (biology)
    • ment: the act of, the state of (retirement, statement)
    • ness: the quality of (eagerness)
    • ory: having the nature of, a place or thing for (laboratory)

    Table 4: Taking words apart

    • Includes examples of how prefixes, roots, and suffixes combine to create words (e.g., concurrence, exaggerate, irreversible, etc.) and their meanings.

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    Building Vocabulary: Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of English prefixes with this quiz! You'll encounter questions that explore the meanings of various prefixes like 'anti', 'de', and 'ex'. This quiz is perfect for students looking to enhance their vocabulary skills.

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