Understanding Emotional Expressions and Culture
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of ethnocentrism?

  • A practice of valuing all cultures equally
  • A method to learn from other cultures
  • An understanding of cultural differences
  • A belief that one’s culture is superior to others (correct)

    • What is the primary objective of emotional expressions in social situations?

  • To create misunderstandings
  • To establish social hierarchies
  • To control group behavior
  • To build empathy and foster connections (correct)

    • In the context of social science, what does the term 'society' refer to?

  • A system exclusively focusing on economic aspects
  • An isolated cultural group
  • An organized group of interrelated individuals (correct)
  • A collection of unrelated individuals

    • Which psychological theory is associated with Ivan Pavlov?

    <p>Classical conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Denial stage in the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS)?

    <p>It involves isolation from cultural differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does cultural transmission play in society?

    <p>It helps preserve cultural identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary area does the field of linguistics focus on?

    <p>The study and understanding of language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist is associated with the Law of Effect?

    <p>B.F. Skinner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which discipline focuses on understanding human reactions to social events?

    <p>Humanities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the 'Father of Sociology'?

    <p>Auguste Comte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method do social sciences primarily employ to gather data?

    <p>Alternative observation methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus area of natural sciences?

    <p>Understanding human reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of geography?

    <p>Eratosthenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the humanities from the social sciences?

    <p>Philosophical concerns of humanity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does Ferdinand de Saussure focus on?

    <p>Modern linguistics and semiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals contributed to the development of cartography?

    <p>Gerard Mercator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economist is known for analyzing population growth in relation to food supply?

    <p>Thomas Malthus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of demography as a field of study?

    <p>Human populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of modern anthropology?

    <p>Franz Boas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that the government should intervene in economic matters?

    <p>Keynesian Economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did John Graunt make to the field of demography?

    <p>Estimated birth and death rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural relativism emphasize according to Franz Boas?

    <p>Cultures should be evaluated based on their own standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which linguistic theory is based on the idea that sounds originate from natural noises?

    <p>Bow-Wow Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the lowest level of language according to its hierarchical structure?

    <p>Balbal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient figure is known as the father of history?

    <p>Herodotus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is Thomas Hobbes associated with regarding human nature?

    <p>Mankind is selfish and brutish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle behind Machiavelli's political philosophy?

    <p>The ends justify the means</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the primary focus of anthropology as a social science?

    <p>The scientific study of cultures and societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for the concept of the 'just price' in economics?

    <p>Thomas Aquinas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Voltaire challenge in his writings?

    <p>The authority of the Catholic Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is known for the concept of the philosopher-king?

    <p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social science is considered the youngest among the listed options?

    <p>Sociology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of language is often used in daily informal conversations?

    <p>Kolokyal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language theory emphasizes the need for a national language in the Philippines?

    <p>Kailangan ng sariling wika</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the stance on language as articulated by Jose Rizal?

    <p>Loving one's language is crucial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first concrete action taken by Filipinos towards a national language according to the historical context provided?

    <p>Tagalog used in Katipunan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to history, when was the first official mention of a national language in the Philippines?

    <p>1899</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of 'Pampanitikan' language?

    <p>Formal and rich expressions with deeper meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who initiated the founding of the Katipunan in 1872?

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article in the 1935 Constitution specifically mentions the national language?

    <p>Article XIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emotional Expressions & Cultural Challenges

    • Emotional expressions foster feelings, empathy, and connections among individuals.
    • Cultural challenges include ethnocentrism, gender stereotypes, ageism, social status assumptions, and religious bias that must be avoided.

    DMIS Levels

    • Denial: Fails to recognize cultural differences and isolates individuals.
    • Defense: Believes only their culture is superior.
    • Minimization: Begins to acknowledge cultural differences.

    Psychological Concepts

    • Psychology studies the human mind and behavior.
    • Key figures: Wilhelm Wundt (Structuralism), Ivan Pavlov (Classical Conditioning), John Watson (Behaviorism), B.F. Skinner (Law of Effect), Sigmund Freud (Psychoanalysis).

    Social Sciences Overview

    • Social sciences explore human interactions and relationships within societies.
    • Auguste Comte is considered the Father of Sociology, initiating the scientific study of society.

    Disciplines in Social Sciences

    • Linguistics: Study of language, focusing on communication and understanding (Noam Chomsky and Ferdinand de Saussure).
    • Geography: Describes Earth's physical features and human adjustments (Eratosthenes calculated Earth's circumference).
    • History: Analysis of past events to understand present behaviors (Herodotus is the father of history).
    • Sociology: Examines societal behaviors, founded by Auguste Comte.
    • Economics: How societies allocate scarce resources, influenced by figures like Adam Smith and Thomas Aquinas.
    • Anthropology: Studies human societies past and present (Edward Burnett Tylor, Franz Boas).
    • Demography: Study of human populations and their structures, initiated by John Graunt's work on birth and death rates.

    Theories of Language

    • Biblical Theory: Language is a divine gift (Tower of Babel).
    • Siyanthropic Theory: Sound reflects nature (Bow-Wow).
    • Cultural Evolution: Lingua franca develops through historical changes.

    Levels of Language

    • Slang/Balbal: Informal street language.
    • Lingua Franca: Regional words; native terminology.
    • National Language: Commonly used language in official contexts.
    • Colloquial Language: Informal, everyday speech.
    • Literary Language: Richest form with deeper meanings.

    National Language and Education

    • Advocacy for a national language exemplified by Rizal's quote on linguistic identity.
    • Establishment of Filipino as the national language aims to promote unity and development among diverse language speakers.

    Historical Milestones

    • 1872: Katipunan founded by Andres Bonifacio, using Tagalog for communication.
    • 1899: Biak-na-Bato Constitution marks the first formal move towards a national language.
    • 1935: Constitutional convention proposes steps to promote a national language, establishing a linguistic framework for future governance.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the intricate relationship between emotional expressions and cultural challenges. It delves into concepts from psychology and social sciences, highlighting key figures and their contributions. Understand the implications of different DMIS levels on cultural interactions and the importance of combating biases.

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