Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the concept of ethnocentrism?
Which of the following best describes the concept of ethnocentrism?
- A practice of valuing all cultures equally
- A method to learn from other cultures
- An understanding of cultural differences
- A belief that one’s culture is superior to others (correct)
What is the primary objective of emotional expressions in social situations?
What is the primary objective of emotional expressions in social situations?
- To create misunderstandings
- To establish social hierarchies
- To control group behavior
- To build empathy and foster connections (correct)
In the context of social science, what does the term 'society' refer to?
In the context of social science, what does the term 'society' refer to?
- A system exclusively focusing on economic aspects
- An isolated cultural group
- An organized group of interrelated individuals (correct)
- A collection of unrelated individuals
Which psychological theory is associated with Ivan Pavlov?
Which psychological theory is associated with Ivan Pavlov?
What is the significance of the Denial stage in the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS)?
What is the significance of the Denial stage in the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS)?
What role does cultural transmission play in society?
What role does cultural transmission play in society?
What primary area does the field of linguistics focus on?
What primary area does the field of linguistics focus on?
Which psychologist is associated with the Law of Effect?
Which psychologist is associated with the Law of Effect?
Which discipline focuses on understanding human reactions to social events?
Which discipline focuses on understanding human reactions to social events?
Who is known as the 'Father of Sociology'?
Who is known as the 'Father of Sociology'?
What method do social sciences primarily employ to gather data?
What method do social sciences primarily employ to gather data?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus area of natural sciences?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus area of natural sciences?
Who is considered the father of geography?
Who is considered the father of geography?
What distinguishes the humanities from the social sciences?
What distinguishes the humanities from the social sciences?
What aspect does Ferdinand de Saussure focus on?
What aspect does Ferdinand de Saussure focus on?
Which of the following individuals contributed to the development of cartography?
Which of the following individuals contributed to the development of cartography?
Which economist is known for analyzing population growth in relation to food supply?
Which economist is known for analyzing population growth in relation to food supply?
What is the main focus of demography as a field of study?
What is the main focus of demography as a field of study?
Who is considered the father of modern anthropology?
Who is considered the father of modern anthropology?
Which theory suggests that the government should intervene in economic matters?
Which theory suggests that the government should intervene in economic matters?
What major contribution did John Graunt make to the field of demography?
What major contribution did John Graunt make to the field of demography?
What does cultural relativism emphasize according to Franz Boas?
What does cultural relativism emphasize according to Franz Boas?
Which linguistic theory is based on the idea that sounds originate from natural noises?
Which linguistic theory is based on the idea that sounds originate from natural noises?
What is considered the lowest level of language according to its hierarchical structure?
What is considered the lowest level of language according to its hierarchical structure?
Which ancient figure is known as the father of history?
Which ancient figure is known as the father of history?
What concept is Thomas Hobbes associated with regarding human nature?
What concept is Thomas Hobbes associated with regarding human nature?
What is the principle behind Machiavelli's political philosophy?
What is the principle behind Machiavelli's political philosophy?
Which of the following is the primary focus of anthropology as a social science?
Which of the following is the primary focus of anthropology as a social science?
Who is known for the concept of the 'just price' in economics?
Who is known for the concept of the 'just price' in economics?
What did Voltaire challenge in his writings?
What did Voltaire challenge in his writings?
Which philosopher is known for the concept of the philosopher-king?
Which philosopher is known for the concept of the philosopher-king?
Which social science is considered the youngest among the listed options?
Which social science is considered the youngest among the listed options?
What type of language is often used in daily informal conversations?
What type of language is often used in daily informal conversations?
Which language theory emphasizes the need for a national language in the Philippines?
Which language theory emphasizes the need for a national language in the Philippines?
Which statement reflects the stance on language as articulated by Jose Rizal?
Which statement reflects the stance on language as articulated by Jose Rizal?
What was the first concrete action taken by Filipinos towards a national language according to the historical context provided?
What was the first concrete action taken by Filipinos towards a national language according to the historical context provided?
According to history, when was the first official mention of a national language in the Philippines?
According to history, when was the first official mention of a national language in the Philippines?
What are the characteristics of 'Pampanitikan' language?
What are the characteristics of 'Pampanitikan' language?
Who initiated the founding of the Katipunan in 1872?
Who initiated the founding of the Katipunan in 1872?
Which article in the 1935 Constitution specifically mentions the national language?
Which article in the 1935 Constitution specifically mentions the national language?
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Study Notes
Emotional Expressions & Cultural Challenges
- Emotional expressions foster feelings, empathy, and connections among individuals.
- Cultural challenges include ethnocentrism, gender stereotypes, ageism, social status assumptions, and religious bias that must be avoided.
DMIS Levels
- Denial: Fails to recognize cultural differences and isolates individuals.
- Defense: Believes only their culture is superior.
- Minimization: Begins to acknowledge cultural differences.
Psychological Concepts
- Psychology studies the human mind and behavior.
- Key figures: Wilhelm Wundt (Structuralism), Ivan Pavlov (Classical Conditioning), John Watson (Behaviorism), B.F. Skinner (Law of Effect), Sigmund Freud (Psychoanalysis).
Social Sciences Overview
- Social sciences explore human interactions and relationships within societies.
- Auguste Comte is considered the Father of Sociology, initiating the scientific study of society.
Disciplines in Social Sciences
- Linguistics: Study of language, focusing on communication and understanding (Noam Chomsky and Ferdinand de Saussure).
- Geography: Describes Earth's physical features and human adjustments (Eratosthenes calculated Earth's circumference).
- History: Analysis of past events to understand present behaviors (Herodotus is the father of history).
- Sociology: Examines societal behaviors, founded by Auguste Comte.
- Economics: How societies allocate scarce resources, influenced by figures like Adam Smith and Thomas Aquinas.
- Anthropology: Studies human societies past and present (Edward Burnett Tylor, Franz Boas).
- Demography: Study of human populations and their structures, initiated by John Graunt's work on birth and death rates.
Theories of Language
- Biblical Theory: Language is a divine gift (Tower of Babel).
- Siyanthropic Theory: Sound reflects nature (Bow-Wow).
- Cultural Evolution: Lingua franca develops through historical changes.
Levels of Language
- Slang/Balbal: Informal street language.
- Lingua Franca: Regional words; native terminology.
- National Language: Commonly used language in official contexts.
- Colloquial Language: Informal, everyday speech.
- Literary Language: Richest form with deeper meanings.
National Language and Education
- Advocacy for a national language exemplified by Rizal's quote on linguistic identity.
- Establishment of Filipino as the national language aims to promote unity and development among diverse language speakers.
Historical Milestones
- 1872: Katipunan founded by Andres Bonifacio, using Tagalog for communication.
- 1899: Biak-na-Bato Constitution marks the first formal move towards a national language.
- 1935: Constitutional convention proposes steps to promote a national language, establishing a linguistic framework for future governance.
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