Understanding Elephantiasis and Lymphedema

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary characteristic of elephantiasis?

  • Increased elasticity of skin
  • Significant increase in the volume of a limb (correct)
  • Localized pain in the affected area
  • Decreased volume of limbs

What underlying condition contributes to the development of elephantiasis?

  • Chronic accumulation of blood
  • Excessive fat deposition
  • Increased blood flow to tissues
  • Malfunction of the lymphatic system (correct)

What is the primary cause of elephantiasis as mentioned in the content?

  • Nematode worm transmitted by mosquitoes (correct)
  • Genetic disorder
  • Fungal infection
  • Bacterial infection

In which region of the world is elephantiasis most prevalent?

<p>Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is primarily affected in the condition of lymphedema?

<p>Lymph fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Elephantiasis

A condition where a limb or part of the body swells significantly due to excess lymph fluid.

Lymphedema

A chronic swelling of tissues caused by the buildup of lymph fluid outside the lymphatic system.

Elephantiasis (as a type of lymphedema)

A type of lymphedema characterized by extreme swelling, often affecting the limbs.

Nematode worm

A parasite that causes elephantiasis.

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Mosquitoes and elephantiasis

Mosquitos are responsible for spreading the larvae of the nematode worm that causes elephantiasis.

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Study Notes

Elephantiasis

  • Elephantiasis is the significant swelling of a limb or body part.
  • It's a type of lymphedema.
  • It's a chronic condition.
  • Fluid from the lymphatic system leaks into surrounding tissues.

Lymphedema

  • Lymphedema is a condition in which the lymphatic system doesn't function correctly.
  • This blocks or slows lymphatic fluid circulation.
  • It's often caused by a parasitic infection transmitted by mosquitoes, especially prevalent in tropical regions.
  • In 2007, the disease affected over 120 million people, mostly in Africa.

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