Questions and Answers
What is the speed at which electromagnetic waves move through a vacuum?
Denoted by the symbol c
How do electric and magnetic fields fluctuate to form an electromagnetic wave?
Perpendicular to each other
In which type of wave is a medium required for propagation?
Sound wave
What range of frequencies do electromagnetic waves exist within?
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Where can electromagnetic waves exist?
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Study Notes
Electromagnetic Waves
- Electromagnetic waves travel at a speed of approximately 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum.
- Electric and magnetic fields fluctuate in perpendicular planes to form an electromagnetic wave.
- In mechanical waves, a medium is required for propagation, whereas electromagnetic waves can propagate through a vacuum.
Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves
- Electromagnetic waves exist within a wide range of frequencies, from very low frequencies (LF) to very high frequencies (gamma rays).
- Electromagnetic waves can exist in a vacuum, as well as in various mediums such as air, water, and solids.