Understanding ECG Intervals and Heart Beat Abnormalities
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Questions and Answers

During ventricular diastole, what mechanical event occurs due to the pressure difference between the ventricles and the aorta/pulmonary trunk?

  • AV valves shutting
  • Semilunar valves opening (correct)
  • Atria contraction
  • Turbulence of blood
  • Which event occurs during ventricular systole that leads to the first heart sound (LUB) shortly after the QRS wave starts?

  • Semilunar valves opening
  • AV valves shutting (correct)
  • Turbulence of blood
  • Atria contraction
  • What phase of the cardiac cycle is characterized by the ventricles having the highest pressure, leading to blood flowing out of them?

  • Ventricular diastole
  • Atrial systole
  • Ventricular systole (correct)
  • Atrial diastole
  • Which part of the heart experiences higher pressure during ventricular diastole?

    <p>Aorta and pulmonary trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that forces the semilunar valves open during ventricular diastole?

    <p>High ventricular pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the flow of blood during ventricular systole?

    <p>Blood flows out of the ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event occurs during atrial systole following the P wave?

    <p>Atria contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanical event is responsible for causing turbulence of blood and giving rise to the first heart sound (LUB)?

    <p>AV valves shutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the cardiac cycle is characterized by atrial relaxation and 80% of blood being delivered into the ventricles passively?

    <p>Atrial diastole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phase of the cardiac cycle involves higher pressure in the ventricles than in the atria, leading to AV valve closure and turbulence of blood?

    <p>Ventricular systole</p> Signup and view all the answers

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