Understanding Earthquakes
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Questions and Answers

What causes an earthquake?

  • Movement of tectonic plates
  • Propagation of mechanical energy through the atmosphere
  • Convection within the Earth's mantle
  • Release of energy within the earth's crust (correct)

How do scientists measure the behavior of earthquake waves?

  • By studying the behavior of animals before an earthquake
  • By analyzing cloud formations after an earthquake
  • Using delicate instruments called seismographs (correct)
  • Using satellites to track wave movements

Where do most earthquakes occur?

  • Along boundaries between different tectonic plates (correct)
  • Deep within the Earth's core
  • On the surface of the moon
  • In the Earth's uppermost mantle

What primarily drives the motion of tectonic plates?

<p>Convection within the mantle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can earthquakes occur anywhere on the surface of the Earth?

<p>Because they occur within the crust of the Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress is generated by rock pulling apart from each other?

<p>Tensional stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main trigger for volcanic earthquakes?

<p>Volcanic activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage where the fault suddenly ruptures and releases the stored energy?

<p>Earthquake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stress generated by two objects sliding past and against each other?

<p>Shear stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of earthquake is caused by an explosion in an underground cave or mine?

<p>Collapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geographic location and depth where an earthquake starts called?

<p>Focus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seismic wave causes elliptical shaking of the Earth and gets weaker with depth?

<p>Rayleigh waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fault experiences vertical motion with one block moving upwards relative to the other?

<p>Thrust or Reverse Faults (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of tectonic earthquakes?

<p>Plate tectonics and faults in the earth's crust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which seismic wave type arrives at seismographs first and oscillates in the direction the wave travels?

<p>Primary (P-) waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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