Understanding Earthquake: Focus, Epicenter, Magnitude and Intensity

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Questions and Answers

Which scale is considered more objective and accurate based on the text?

  • Magnitude scale (correct)
  • Hindu-Arabic scale
  • Richter scale
  • Seismic scale

How do scientists determine if a fault is active, as explained in the text?

  • By observing cloud formations
  • Checking the country's historical records (correct)
  • By studying ocean currents
  • By analyzing lunar phases

What characterizes an inactive fault according to the text?

  • Faults that do not show signs of generated earthquake within the last 10,000 years (correct)
  • Faults that have generated earthquakes in the past 100 years
  • Faults that generate earthquakes every decade
  • Faults that have moved within the last 10,000 years

What is the point on the earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake called?

<p>Epicenter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is intensity different from magnitude in measuring earthquakes?

<p>Intensity measures damage at a specific location, while magnitude measures energy released. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is used to measure the strength of an earthquake?

<p>Seismograph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underground point of origin of an earthquake called?

<p>Hypocenter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Earthquake Measurements

  • The moment magnitude scale is considered more objective and accurate.

Fault Activity

  • Scientists determine if a fault is active by looking for signs of recent deformation, such as offset streams, scarps, and trenches.
  • An inactive fault is characterized by a lack of recent deformation or seismic activity.

Earthquake Terminology

  • The point on the earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake is called the epicenter.
  • Intensity is different from magnitude in that it measures the effects of an earthquake at a specific location, whereas magnitude measures the total energy released by the earthquake.
  • Seismographs are used to measure the strength of an earthquake.
  • The underground point of origin of an earthquake is called the focus.

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